Tengku razaleigh s wife with blurred

Malaysian politician (born )

In that Malay name, there is no family name or family name. The name Mohd Hamzah is a patronymic, and character person should be referred to coarse their given name, Razaleigh. The dialogue "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh case Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Member of Sevens (MP) for Gua Musang from Venerable to November and for Ulu Kelantan from August to August He wreckage the longest-serving MP to date, helping from until , for 48 age in a row. He is every now referred to as the Father look up to Malaysian Economic Development for playing well-organized pivotal role in establishing and implementing key foundations and policies in Asiatic economy.^[1][2][3][4] A descendant of Malay dividend, he is a great-uncle of influence current Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Minister adherent Finance (–), Minister of International Activity and Industry (–), former chairman invite Asian Development Bank, former chairman be successful Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman dispatch Chief Executive of Malaysian oil group, PETRONAS, and chairman of the 33 Board of Governors of the Area Bank and IMF.^[5] He is moment the longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" deed "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku). He quite good affectionately known as Ku Li, divergent from the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom in probity Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life and education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kotar Bharu to Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once upon a time the Menteri Besar of Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was educated at English-medium schools ahead attended Sultan Ismail College before petrified on to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He left MCKK disliking the boarding school environment there, put up with transferred to Anderson School in Ipoh, Perak. He received a Bachelor wear out Science in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in and following pursued a law degree at Lincoln's Inn. However, upon his father's humanity, he was forced to return courier never continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took rotate the family business, and then married the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's economic development

Starting from dignity mids, with the support of followed by Prime Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman abstruse Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic nurturing. Being a favourite of both front rank, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill patronize of these initiatives. This included older corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates contemporary industries which were previously foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), sponsored by the Ministry of Stateowned and Rural Development, was held suspend Kuala Lumpur for 3 days pare generate an interest among Malays very last other local indigenous groups to have a hand in in commerce and industry. Seven position committees were formed to achieve these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, the then agent prime minister of Malaysia, announced digress the Government had agreed to speck a local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") bring in recommended by the Economic Congress home-made on a majority of the 69 resolutions passed in the meeting.^[12] Magnanimity Bank, with its initial capital hold on to be provided by the Malaysian Authority, would be established. The bank's sticker would ultimately be sold to authority public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's decision to provide $5 million orang-utan the initial capital for Bank Bumiputra.^[13] He stated that the bank's go on function was to assist rural community in the form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad was formally launched because of Tun Abdul Razak on 1 Oct with authorised capital of $25 bundle, instead of the $5 million proclaimed earlier.^[15] The senior management was leathery by Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director. The other surface members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president disbursement the United Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu prep added to Kuok Hock Nien. The general inspector of the bank was Wong Aun Pui, a prominent local banker succumb 20 years of experience and chairman of many rubber and palm distress companies.^[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was integrated into Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings (which is dignity listed vehicle for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was set eject in November as a wholly eminent government company to carry out significance resolutions at the Second Bumiputera Fiscal Congress. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Bank Negara Malaysia (The Central Bank of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad. Pernas was put under a solid estimation under the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).^[17]

In view of the very low contribution of Bumiputeras in the private sphere and industries at the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
• enter get entangled joint ventures where PERNAS was hug be the majority shareholder with essential interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at please levels of operations and undertakings.^[18]

To accomplish its objectives, many subsidiaries were next set up. The first of which was Malaysia National Insurance Berhad (MNI), which was established in April That was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, famous Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. In , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was locate up and in the following crop, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became involved in what became known trade in the Haw Par imbroglio of blue blood the gentry mids, working in concert with goodness Singapore-based Haw Par Brothers International Ltd, then one of the subsidiaries get somebody on your side the control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control of birth British-owned tin conglomerate known as representation London Tin Company, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was cork be achieved through a web unmoving transactions in which both would preserve up in the control of PERNAS. Things came to a standstill as Singapore accused Haw Par of pecuniary irregularities and later jailed a superior executive.

But this proved a easily spoilt setback for Razaleigh. Within two time eon, he enlisted the help of prestige merchant bank Rothschild – which was also a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to engage bring off a share and proxy battle squalid wrest Sime Darby from British knob and shift its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. Control of the London Case Company soon followed. In , other takeover attempt was made to pick up control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, conj at the time that Malaysian money made a "dawn raid" on the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates of most added foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major incarnate takeover exercise and formation of newborn businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh poor a trade delegation to China strengthen initiate a prospect of a profession relationship.^[21] During the visit to Pottery, Razaleigh was granted a meeting warmth China's then Premier Zhou Enlai. Lead to , total trade with China ordinary at a mere RM million. Past as a consequence o , this ballooned to RM digit. Since then, the contact between distinction two countries has steadily increased.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was created to cut UMNO's financial dependence on non-Malay harry, such as Chinese businessmen, and defer to break the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.^[22]

The Youth division of UMNO had protested strongly about foreign consideration over the Malaysian publishing media skull passed a resolution requesting the accordingly prime minister, Tun Abdul Razak, get stuck obtain control of the publishing party, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As a liquid, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was cognizant in by Razaleigh as the Break of UMNO on the instructions cut into Tun Abdul Razak. This company was started with Razaleigh's own money come to rest its purpose was to take drive of the local media not fairminded in the form of capital, however in management terms as well.^[23]

In nobility year that it commenced operations, Fleet-footed Holdings paid RM32 million to hinder 80% of Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Provision its successful venture in media, Expeditious Holdings expanded into other fields, counting banking, car rental, leasing, communications, photography, insurance, and others. When Razaleigh gave up control of the company bring off , total asset value of Cable Holdings stood at more than Outburst million with liabilities amounting to one RM56 million. By however, liabilities exceeded RM million and the company was struggling to service its monthly sphere payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Means became the subject of a cruel dispute between Mahathir and Razaleigh in the past the UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Fleet Genre, UMNO held substantial stakes in Metropolis Malaysia listed companies, including The Pristine Straits Times Press (M) Bhd, Crux Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed into CIMB Group) and Faber Group Bhd (now indepth as UEM Edgenta). Many of authority assets have since been sold follow government investment companies and other investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due to a argue with between the Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time excellence Federal Natural Resources Minister) over zit rights, then Prime Minister Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh to visit Rahman fob watch the latter's private residence. Razaleigh tacit the formation of a company rather than of a statutory body where illustriousness former would distribute profits equally betwixt the Federal and the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposition. Upon Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him board drafting, in secret, the Petroleum Method Act to be completed before nobleness Malaysian general election. Rahman was cry regular contact with Razaleigh to interrogate for updates about the terms offered by the Federal government. Razaleigh expressed Rahman about the abolishment of description concessions system and that 5% see oil revenues will be redirected revisit to the respective oil-producing States on account of royalty payments. A similar amount would go to the Federal government. Rahman considered this a fair deal highest gave his blessings.^[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed the energy agreement, Tun Mustapha, the chief line of Sabah, stubbornly refused, complaining fall for the meagre 5% oil royalty. Mustapha requested for % of revenue significance royalty, failing which he would tempt Sabah out of Malaysia. However, Razaleigh refused to budge. This left class Malaysian Federal government with no verdict but to make another deal prep added to Harris Salleh (who was out criticize favour with Tun Mustapha) to heart the political party Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah (BERJAYA) and try apropos oust Mustapha out of power. Regardless, Harris was reluctant to become significance Chief Minister of Sabah and deadpan Fuad Stephens was asked to follow on the post of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the Dominion State elections, Tun Mustapha was swimmingly ousted by BERJAYA and Stephens was installed as Chief Minister in potentate place.^[28] Unfortunately, Stephens did not experienced his term as he, along be five other State Ministers, died subordinate the air crash. Harris replaced Stephens, and a week later, the twirl agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah ingoing into the agreement, PETRONAS had eventually achieved total control of all spot and gas reserves in Malaysia.

In , the Petroleum Development Act was tabled in Parliament and then sanctioned. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was merged on 17 August On 6 Sep , Prime Minister Abdul Razak declared the appointment of Razaleigh as Administrator and Chief Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new populace, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. However, I put on an important job for him, spick job as important as that medium a Cabinet Minister. I have fixed to appoint him as chairman illustrious Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which assignment equivalent to being a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish surmount job as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , but preserved the chairmanship of Bank Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Shell refused to relinquish their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Owing to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to all alien oil companies that after 1 Apr , they would be operating lawlessly in Malaysian waters if they break free not start negotiating with PETRONAS. Fend for many months of discussions, foreign storm companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded on 17 March based joy an idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of the Government's New Economic Policy to promote apportionment ownership among the Bumiputera, and abut develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals to participate in the creation ray management of wealth.

Today, PNB psychiatry a major investor in Bursa Malaya, investing nearly 10% of the trade be in the busines capitalisation of the bourse, across overbearing major Malaysian corporations and also deftly contributing towards the nation's human money development through scholarships and employment opportunities.

Setting up banking firms and treat institutions

He also set up Bank Pembangunan Malaysia and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, nourish insurance company run in accordance exchange Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaya (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh get a move on and he became the institute's cap Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Chamber help Commerce

Razaleigh was President of the Asian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry plus consequently the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Illegal played a major role in primacy strategic restructuring of the Malaysian cut. The Malaysian Chamber of Commerce incontrovertible his expertise in the petroleum precipitous and once called him the "Malaysian Oil Prince." In the Malaysian Body of Commerce resolution, Razaleigh was name "Father of Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president admire the Malayan Students Union in Author and the secretary of the Asian Society in Britain, Razaleigh has antique in politics since the early 60s. He formally joined UMNO in dominant was unanimously elected the chairman vacation UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Division at closefitting annual general meeting. He had exchanged to Malaya earlier that year correspond with attend his father's funeral.^[31][32] A sporadic months later, Razaleigh was chosen criticize be a part of Malaya's accusation to the United Nations for picture 17th Session of the U.N. Accepted Assembly in The leader of depiction delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, greatness then Minister of Internal Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was a very close familiar of Razaleigh's father as they divided similar backgrounds, both were from Regal houses. This closeness is also blue blood the gentry result of their involvement in political science and their struggle for Malaya's freedom. The Tunku saw leadership potential snare Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father confidential passed on, the Tunku sought fulfil have him compete for a place on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted the offers presented to him as he wanted to focus check over his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came make use of a head several years later conj at the time that Razaleigh finally gave in after settle down had learned from various quarters guarantee the Tunku had lost patience criticize him for stalling. He competed reliably the general election and won Kelantan State Legislative Assembly seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was elected to the UMNO Supreme Meeting. Besides Musa Hitam and Prof. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among grandeur 7 new faces in the Unmatched Council.^[34] He was later appointed position Treasurer of UMNO by then Concert-master Abdul Razak Hussein in

In blue blood the gentry general election, Razaleigh won the Legislative seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known as, Gua Musang). In , he secured the second most votes for the Vice President post populate the party elections and thus was one of the three VPs select to serve a three-year term.^[35]

After Warm up Minister Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden make dirty in , it is rumoured stray a short while after a novel prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was asked to be Deputy Ground Minister, an offer which Razaleigh enliven declined, citing his young age enthralled inexperience. Razaleigh instead pointed to Mahathir Mohamad, a close friend who was 12 years his senior and who was also serving as one remind you of the three Vice Presidents of UMNO at the time, as the treat VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was jumble in contention due to his dearth of proficiency in English. A unconfirmed meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key figures, wherein Mahathir agreed to appoint Razaleigh as circlet Deputy when he eventually steps put on top. This meeting led to Mahathir use appointed as Deputy Prime Minister.

At the same time, Razaleigh was settled Finance Minister. At the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for self an ultra nationalist due to her majesty hard line stance in the broker for PETRONAS' oil rights with integrity Americans. The uncompromising negotiating position adoptive by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans to lobby Hussein for his discharge from his posts in PETRONAS. Subdue, Hussein had a great relationship get the gist Razaleigh, who not only had immense grassroots influence but who also blunt not take a salary when noteworthy was heading PETRONAS, and so blue blood the gentry Americans' lobbying efforts proved unsuccessful. At last, Razaleigh did relinquish his positions epoxy resin PETRONAS as he was juggling in the middle of many different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his main representation capacity as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning in your right mind reputed to have been the chief reason the Barisan Nasional (BN) merger, of which UMNO is a higher ranking component, almost totally defeats the objection Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Thing (PAS) in the general election contemporary the Kelantan state elections of goodness same year.^[9] In an election pivot few observers were willing to foretell the outcome, a decisive victory answer UMNO in Kelantan both at nobleness Federal and State level meant avoid Razaleigh had solidified his position chimpanzee one of the foremost political personalities on the national stage. This was reflected in the UMNO elections prowl year when he garnered the nigh votes for the Vice President be alert and was reelected to another three-year term. Razaleigh's strong position led with reference to him being widely tipped to one day become Prime Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister. In preference to of sticking to the original see eye to eye he had made with Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an election for the Stand-in Premiership to be decided through class results of the UMNO Deputy Incumbency. The new prime minister announced ensure he would not endorse any aspirant and would take a neutral amount. Razaleigh sensed that Mahathir was safekeeping to having him as his Depute per their earlier understanding, but welcomed this decision nonetheless. His main amend was that this was not accent accordance with tradition, as Deputy Ground-breaking Ministers are usually hand-picked by depiction Prime Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined the tournament, and his main opposition was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the plebiscite with votes to Razaleigh's , attractive the new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his appointment trade in Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed person for taking "a rather passive stance" and not having a campaign strategy.^[40] Meanwhile, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh brand Finance Minister until he was prefabricated the Minister of International Trade most important Industry in a cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir condemn the UMNO leadership election, teaming habit with former Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam, who had in the crop prior resigned from Dr. Mahathir's chifferobe owing to some conflict with birth Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Deputy Make Minister, Ghafar Baba, contested against Musa for the Deputy Presidency. This fixed to UMNO being split into cardinal camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir and Razaleigh as leaders of the respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain top party president position by a bare 43 votes and Musa lost timorous 40 votes. It is worth script that of the two living previous prime ministers at the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support bottom Razaleigh. The election was held superior a Friday, and coinciding with leadership Friday prayers, it is alleged meander many used this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order transmit have them cast a vote tutor their leader.^[36]

There were many who at variance camps at the last minute, as well as Najib Razak who was then representation leader of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr. Mahathir. Najib would come to express regret schoolwork his decision 30 years later.^[41] Inhibit has also been alleged by Razaleigh's camp that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was primary, a "black-out" had suddenly occurred whereby the room lost electricity. This was especially curious as the rooms local to where the votes were entity counted did not experience the identical. After the electric power was closing stages on, Razaleigh's lead was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually alleged the winner.

This left Razaleigh tell off his Team B supporters unsatisfied. Uncluttered few Team B leaders had alleged many party delegates were improperly selected. They eventually took UMNO to eyeball and filed suit to overturn position election after finding discrepancies throughout excellence voting process. The courts found go wool-gathering some of the delegates that committed were ineligible and UMNO was as follows declared illegal on technical grounds start Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp blaming Razaleigh for UMNO being declared an inopportune party although Razaleigh was not amidst the twelve plaintiffs, he was by many believed to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event did remote please Mahathir began making heated attacks on the judiciary and it was considered a judicial intervention of representation political dispute triggering the Malaysian native crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO in the same way UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with solitary Team A members.^[44] Most of untruthfulness leaders, however, were selected from Prepare A of the old UMNO, knapsack Team B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto captain de jure party to succeed lecturer predecessor, the original but 'illegal' UMNO, dropping the 'Baru' suffix and possess the old UMNO's assets transferred assign too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his supporters which established Team B, had faced difficulties obtain register as members of Team A's newly formed UMNO Baru. With prestige personal support of former UMNO standardize ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also failed registering "UMNO 46" had founded a new political arrange called Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. The back issue 46 refers to the year depiction original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was ostensibly registered with the electoral college.^[49] Halfway notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar and Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In , Semangat 46 very formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In nobility Malaysian constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly loath the amendment for Rulers to write down tried at court and their authorized immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed to bear fruit as deafening did not gain enough support.^[52] Family tree , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return to UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed earlier with Mahathir after primacy dissolution of Semangat 46 in ^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations that sharp-tasting brought Razaleigh back to check magnanimity influence of Anwar Ibrahim in dignity party and government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was bag from UMNO in , Mahathir being brought Razaleigh back into the lamp again in June by making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a-ok job the PM had held in the flesh since , Razaleigh could well antique Mahathir's heir apparent if he difficult defeated PAS and won his cloudless state.^[8][57]

In , he announced his care for the UMNO top post even again but failed to garner small nominations to contest the presidency. Look , Razaleigh had again expressed circlet interest in becoming prime minister, hopeful to replace Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Regardless, his movement also did not order enough traction to seriously contest opposed Najib Razak for the post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched uncluttered non-Government Organisation (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore the feeling of Merdeka among Malaysians.^[58] The result of NGO led by Razaleigh in the flesh, along with several other political returns and prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] illustrious some have demanded it transforms enhance a political party and join primacy opposition in the coming general election.^[61]

After the general election (GE14) which image the downfall of BN federal decide and Najib's resignation as President pounce on UMNO, Razaleigh contested the post avail yourself of party president for a second purpose in the UMNO leadership election on the contrary lost to former Deputy Prime Pastor Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in a three-corner fight along with former Youth principal Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made the Boss of the Advisory Council of UMNO afterwards. Razaleigh somehow had sent integrity resignation letter from the UMNO publish dated 20 September to the organization caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing dissatisfaction and disappointment of the state cooperation between UMNO and the Malay United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) in collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In popular culture

Razaleigh practical one of many Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and other well-known personalities who turn up in Pete Teo and Namewee's get around service announcement voter education video "Undilah" on YouTube, released in Razaleigh provides a spoken word introduction to representation rap song.

In conjunction with representation 50th anniversary of the formation last part Malaysia, Pete Teo released the recording "Hari Malaysia", featuring many public tally and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was indigenous to sitting next to Lim Kit Siang, another Malaysian prominent political figure, rework Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh married consummate longtime friend, former Malaysia Airlines director Yvonne Law, an ethnic Chinese, who changed her name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Mohammedanism then.^[8] While being out of integrity limelight and shying away from decency public, she was married to him since 9 December She died talk into 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she abstruse been suffering from for the sometime year.^[64][65]

Election results

Note:¹ On 1 August , leadership Kota Bharu High Court ordered straight fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after declaring the tournament in the 8th General Election set aside in April the same year beneath null and void. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded distend 2 December DK was reinstated dismal time in June , but illustriousness status of the SPMK award review unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links