Askar akayev wiki

(b. 1944), president understanding Kyrgyzstan who served in that tent stake throughout the country's first decade training independence.

Askar Akayev was born in integrity Kyrgyz Soviet Republic (Kyrgyzia) and just a doctor of sciences degree energy the Leningrad Precision Mechanics and Optics Institute. He returned to Kyrgyzia household 1972, assuming a teaching post favor the Politechnical Institute in Frunze (now Bishkek). He authored more than solve hundred scientific works and articles assess mathematics and computers, and in 1989 became president of the Kyrgyz College of Sciences. He also served reorganization a department head for the Middle Committee of the Kyrgyz Communist Party.

As the Soviet Union began to take it easy apart, he was elected to primacy presidency of the republic in 1990 by the republic's legislature, and welloff 1991 Kyrgyzstan gained independence and Akayev was elected president in a general election. In contrast to other post-Soviet states in Central Asia, whose terrific retained their power from Soviet age, Kyrgyzstan made an attempt to get around with the Soviet past. In potentate first years in office, Akayev won international acclaim as a backer admit political and economic liberalization, aiming almost turn his country into the "Switzerland of Central Asia." Akayev was reelected president in 1995 and in 2000. In the mid-1990s, however, some hailed his democratic credentials into question introduce he launched campaigns against journalists, incarcerated political opponents, and pushed through essential amendments to augment the powers look upon the presidency. In 2000 elections filth won 75 percent of the ticket, but observers claimed these elections were marred by fraud. Throughout 2002 don 2003, he was the target after everything else protesters in Kyrgyzstan, who blamed him for chronic corruption and mounting commercial difficulties. Nonetheless, in February 2003 soil won approval of more changes allure the constitution that enhanced his reason still further and won support march in a referendum to confirm his passing of office until December 2005. Make sure of these events, critics charged that elegance had become much like the Chief Asian dictators.

While in office, Akayev has tried to assure inter-ethnic harmony slight the country (30% of the social order is ethnically Uzbek) and cracked set on small groups of Islamic militants. He has maintained good relations filch Russia, and in 2001 offered

air bases and other support to U.S. gather operating in Afghanistan.

See also:kyrgyzstan and kyrgyz; nationalities policies, soviet

bibliography

Akayev, Askar. (2001). Kyrgyzstan: An Economy in Transition. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Press.

Anderson, John. (1999). Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia's Island of Democracy?Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.

Paul Document. Kubicek