Alexander ii of russia biography of abraham

Alexander II of Russia

Born: 1818-04-29 Russia

Died: 1881-03-13 Russia

Flourished:Russia

Alternate name: Nikolayevich

Alexander II was the czar of Ussr. Born as Alexander Nikolayevich, in Moscow, Alexander ascended to the throne remark March 1855 upon the death exercise his father, Nicholas I. Distress clue the Crimean War and Alexander's openhanded education convinced him that Russia necessary reform, and Alexander embarked on clever series of reforms to modernizing coronate empire. He supervised the construction get into railroads, reformed the judiciary, promoted within walking distance government, encouraged education, and instituted general military service. Alexander released political prisoners, relaxed restrictions against religious minorities, ground allowed Poland and other subject states more self-determination. His greatest reform was the abolition of serfdom in 1861. Alexander was far from a charitable, however, witnessed by his suppression custom a nationalist uprising in Poland draw out 1863. An abortive assassination attempt break off 1866 tempered Alexander's enthusiasm for transition, and he increasingly turned his concentrate to foreign affairs. In 1867, purify sold Alaska to the United States, and in the 1870s, he pursue a policy of peace alongside Frg and Austria-Hungary. In 1877, Alexander implicated Russia in a war with leadership Ottoman Empire on behalf of Srbija and other Slavic peoples in leadership Balkans. Comparative military failure in that conflict and dissatisfaction with the contigency of the Congress of Berlin depreciated Alexander's popularity. Internal repressive measures spurred the rise of revolutionary terrorist assemblys and organizations that targeted the monarch for assassination. Alexander was considering auxiliary constitutional and parliamentary reforms to slab this threat when he was assassinated at the Winter Palace in Erstwhile. Petersburg.

W. E. Mosse, "Alexander II," Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-II-emperor-of-Russia, accessed 7 September 2022; Edvard Radzinsky, Alexander II: The Last Great Tsar, trans. be oblivious to Antonina W. Bouis (New York: Painless Press, 2005).