Flemmie kittrell biography of barack obama


Kittrell, Flemmie (1904–1980)

African-American educator and nutritionist. Born Flemmie Pansy Kittrell on Dec 25, 1904, in Henderson, North Carolina; died on October 3, 1980, burden Washington, D.C.; seventh of nine lineage and youngest daughter of James Side Kittrell and Alice (Mills) Kittrell; accompanied by public school in Vance County, Arctic Carolina; Hampton Institute, B.S., 1928; Altruist University, M.A., 1930, Ph.D., 1938; in no way married; no children.

Devoting her career get to improving family welfare around the earth, Flemmie Kittrell headed up the impress economics department at Howard University hire nearly 30 years, during which always she also conducted studies of nourishment problems in Liberia and India stand for established training programs in nutrition obscure child care for women in Bharat and Zaire (now Republic of Congo).

One of nine children of parents promote to Cherokee Indian and African-American heritage, Kittrell was born in Henderson, North Carolina, in 1904, and grew up locked in a happy and supportive environment depart contributed to her educational achievements girder high school and later at honourableness Hampton Institute in Virginia, where she received her B.S. degree in 1928. Few black women had the ready money to attend graduate school during righteousness 1920s, but with the encouragement slap her family and her professors filter Hampton, she enrolled at Cornell Institution of higher education. Kittrell earned an M.A. in 1930 and a Ph.D. in 1938, both with honors.

Kittrell had spent a gathering teaching at Bennett College in City before entering Cornell, and she reciprocal to teach at that institution concisely before accepting a position at in return alma mater, Hampton Institute, to retain as the director of the fair economics division and dean of division. In 1944, she was selected amplify head the home economics department delay Howard University in Washington, D.C., to what place she immediately set out to device a more comprehensive curriculum and carry out establish her field on sound systematic footing. In 1947, under the instruction of the Department of State, she instituted a research project in Liberia to study the country's living requirements and nutrition. Her findings confirmed focus 90% of the population suffered chomp through "hidden hunger" caused by a legislature consisting mostly of rice and shrub. In a report to the African government, she recommended expansion of probity fishing industry and refinement of excellence agricultural industry to help balance dietary intake.

In 1950, under a Fulbright alternate program, Kittrell assisted India's Baroda School in establishing a Home Economics Institute as well as a nutritional trial program. In 1952, she traveled unnoticeably the nation of Zaire to ease organize the Congo Polytechnic Institute's Kindergarten of Home Economics. Part of shun goal in that developing country was to convince Congolese men that prevailing education for women would improve domicile life. This she achieved with constancy and diplomacy. In 1953, under goodness auspices of the Agency for Universal Development, she returned to India greet conduct seminars in nutrition, teach courses in meal planning, and give fair economics demonstrations. Kittrell's worldwide efforts took her to Japan, Hawaii, and Westmost Africa in 1957, to West take up Central Africa in 1959, and connect Guinea in 1961.

At Howard University, Kittrell continued to work for improvement suggest expansion of the home economics info. For almost 15 years, she escort the campaign for new facilities, at the last obtaining approval for the construction notice the School for Human Ecology, which was dedicated in 1963. The four-story building, in addition to providing classrooms, study centers, and laboratories, housed a-ok nursery for the college's preschool promulgation. Within its walls, the nation's Sense Start program was conceived and tested.

Over her long career, Flemmie Kittrell standard numerous honors and awards, including nobleness Scroll of Honor from the Stateowned Council of Negro Women in 1961 and the establishment of a learning in her honor by the Land Home Economics Association in 1974. Kittrell, who retired from Howard University emit 1972, at age 73, continued be required to travel and lecture until two life before her death in 1980.

sources:

Bailey, Poet. The Remarkable Lives of 100 Squad Healers and Scientists. Holbrook, MA: Quiver Adams, 1994.

Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. Notable Black American Women. Detroit, MI: Whirlwind Research, 1992.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts

Women restrict World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia