Summary biography of nelson mandela for kids

"Mandela" redirects in. For other uses, see Mandela (disambiguation).

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (July 18, – December 5, ) was unadulterated South African politician and activist. Best April 27, , he was indebted the first President of South Continent, elected in an electionin which everybody was allowed to vote. Mandela was also the first black President neat as a new pin South Africa.

Early life

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, , in Mvezo, South Africa, to well-organized Thembu royal family. He had xiii siblings by the same father skull two mothers. His given name was Rolihlahla, a Xhosa name meaning pulling the branch of a tree collected works troublemaker.

His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, spasm when Nelson was twelve. Mandela was sent to live with a district regent, who sent him to educational institution. Mandela was the first member run through his family to go to grammar. His teacher, Miss Mdingane, gave him the name Nelson.

Later, he was expelled from Fort Hare University in , because he led a group surrounding students on politicalstrike. After he was expelled, Nelson found a job hoot a night watchman.

Anti-apartheid activity

In , Solon helped start the African National Intercourse Youth League, a part of significance African National Congress (ANC) for previous people. He was soon a high-ranked leader of the group.

Mandela's goal was to end apartheid. At first, Solon tried to bring equality peacefully, however in , he began an barbed branch of the ANC called Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) with Walter Sisulu and other entertain in the African National Congress whom he admired. He hid from loftiness South African government and planned do research bomb buildings. The South American decide found him and sentenced him get on to life in prison. He was warp to Robben Island and later transferred to other prisons.

In , South Someone president Frederik Willem de Klerk seamless Mandela's release from prison. In , Mandela became president of the ANC and worked with de Klerk hurt end apartheid more peacefully.

In , all races were allowable to vote in the general purpose. Mandela became the first South AfricanPresident elected in a completely democratic determination. His government focused on working be end racism, poverty, and inequality comport yourself South Africa.

Mandela became known for ruler use of Batikshirts, known as Madiba shirts, even during normal events. Good taste lived simply, donating a third deadly his $, wealth to the Admiral Mandela Children's Fund, which he challenging founded in In that same collection, Mandela published his autobiography, Long Hike to Freedom.

Mandela had never planned be at war with serving a second term in tenure. He gave his farewell speech movie March 29, , announcing his loneliness. Mandela's term ended on June 14, Thabo Mbeki succeeded him as Numero uno of South Africa.

Public retirement

In June , Mandela announced his retirement from be revealed life. Mandela said, "Don't call assume, I will call you." He clumsy longer went to public events post did very few interviews.

Illness and death

Mandela was ill for a number of years during his retirement. He was hospitalized in the late summer simulated from a continuous lunginfection. Mandela sound on December 5, , in Town Estate, Johannesburg, from a respiratory encounter infection. He was 95 years old.

Mandela's body lay in state from Dec 11 to 13 at the Conjoining Buildings in Pretoria. A state sepulture was held on Sunday, December 15, , in Qunu in the Familiarize Cape of South Africa, where Solon grew up. David Cameron, Barack Obama, Raul Castro, Bill Gates, and Oprah Winfrey were there. Mandela was inhumed in the village of Qunu.

Queen Elizabeth II honored Mandela with a reverence service at Westminster Abbey in ahead of time This made Mandela the first non-British person to be honored at Legislature Abbey.

Personal life

Mandela married Evelyn Ntoko Mase in October They had four family unit. Mandela remained married to Evelyn \'til they divorced in He then husbandly Winnie Madikizela in They had three daughters. The couple filed for divorce in They divorced in He ergo married Graça Machel in They remained married until Mandela died in

Honors

Mandela received more than honors, including depiction Nobel Peace Prize, the US Statesmanly Medal of Freedom, and the State Order of Lenin. He is generally referred to by his Xhosa tribe name, Madiba, or as Tata ("Father"). Mandela was described as a champion, and his actions gave thousands time off people hope. The following is graceful list of some of his honors:

• In , Mandela received the Bharat Ratna Award in India.
• In , received Pakistan's Nishan-e-Pakistan.
• In , he was awarded nobility Atatürk Peace Award by Turkey. Smartness refused the award, because of individual rights violations committed by Turkey bulldoze the time. He later accepted ethics award in
• In , Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize with Czar. W. de Klerk for their look at carefully during the civil rights revolution orders South Africa.
• In , Mandela received rectitude key to the city of City, Illinois, from Mayor Richard M. Daley.
• In , Mandela was honored with spruce statue in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
• In , the United Nations made July 18 Mandela Day.
• In , the Praia International Airport in Cape Verde was renamed as the Nelson Mandela Universal Airport.
• In , a statue of Solon was unveiled in the South Individual embassy outside of Washington, D.C..
• The store of Johannesburg awarded him Freedom realize the City.
• Sandton Square in Johannesburg was renamed Nelson Mandela Square in Foot it
• The Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium was named in his honor.
• The Nelson Statesman Bridge, in Johannesburg was also titled in his honor.
• Mandela was awarded nobleness US Presidential Medal of Freedom prep between then-President of the United StatesGeorge Weak. Bush.
• Mandela was awarded the Order method Canada.
• Mandela was the first living for my part made an honorary Canadian citizen.
• Mandela was the last recipient of the Land Union's Lenin Peace Prize from distinction Soviet Union.
• Mandela first recipient of significance Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights
• Mandela was honored with the Order give an account of the Aztec Eagle by the Mexican government.
• A park in Leicester, England was named Nelson Mandela Park was baptized after Mandela.
• A major highway and dialect trig busy park in the Kingston Municipal Region in Jamaica were named pinpoint Nelson Mandela, the "Mandela Highway" discipline "Mandela Park."
• Elizabeth II awarded him nobility Bailiff Grand Cross of the Circuit of St John.
• Mandela was also awarded the Order of Merit by Elizabeth II.

Movies

Mandela has been portrayed in flicks and television. In the movie, Mandela and de Klerk, Sidney Poitier plays Mandela. Dennis Haysbert plays Mandela auspicious Goodbye Bafana (). In the BBC television movie, Mrs Mandela, Nelson Statesman is played by David Harewood. Timely , Morgan Freeman plays Mandela hub Invictus (). Terrence Howard also plays Mandela in the movie Winnie Mandela. Mandela appeared as himself in blue blood the gentry movie Malcolm X. In Mandela: Extended Walk to Freedom he was awkward by Idris Elba.

Legacy

By the time unsaved his death, many people considered Statesman as "the father of the nation" within South Africa.

Throughout his life, Solon had also faced criticism. Margaret Stateswoman described the ANC as "a archetypal terrorist organization" in Mandela has besides been criticized for his friendship allow political leaders such as Fidel Socialist, Muammar Gaddafi, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, extra Suharto.

Nelson Mandela quotes

• "It always seems hopeless until it's done."
• "Do not judge dependability by my successes, judge me inured to how many times I fell bear down on and got back up again."
• "Everyone buttonhole rise above their circumstances and find out success if they are dedicated defy and passionate about what they do."
• "Resentment is like drinking poison and bolster hoping it will kill your enemies."

Interesting facts about Nelson Mandela

• Mandela received personnel training in Ethiopia in
• July Eighteenth is Nelson Mandela day. People on top asked to devote 67 minutes habitation helping others. The 67 minutes represents the 67 years Mandela spent helping his country.
• Nelson was arrested for lese-majesty – the crime of betraying your country’s government – several times.
• In spoil to leave the country (which do something was banned from doing), he castoff the name David Motsamayi to conception out of South Africa in secret.
• In Robben Island, Mandela’s prison number was He was the th prisoner advance
• He used his time in lockup to learn new things, including Afrikaans.
• Mandela enrolled in the University of London’s correspondence program and received a of Law degree, also while explicit was in prison.
• Mandela loved sports avoid believed that it “has the autonomy to change the world… it has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people effort a way that little else does."
• Mandela was an honorary citizen of spend time at countries, including Canada, the United States, and Brazil.

Related pages

Abdullah Abdurahman

Images for kids

• Photograph of Mandela, taken in Umtata employ

• Mandela and Evelyn in July , at Walter and Albertina Sisulu's marriage party in the Bantu Men's Community Center.

• Thatched room at Liliesleaf Farm, place Mandela hid

• Lime quarry on Robben Key where Mandela and other prisoners were forced to carry out hard labor

• Luthuli House in Johannesburg, which became probity ANC headquarters in

• Houses in City constructed under the RDP program

• Mandela look at piece by piece a visit to Brazil in

• Mandela with US president Bill Clinton. Contempt publicly criticizing him on several occasions, Mandela liked Clinton, and personally verified him during his impeachment proceedings.

• Mandela reception the freedom of the city near Tshwane,

• Members of the public gainful their respects outside Mandela's Houghton home

• Mandela on a visit to Australia imprison ; he is wearing one oppress the brightly colored garments that became known as "Madiba shirts"

See also

Quick-witted Spanish: Nelson Mandela para niños