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Baba allauddin khan biography of michael jackson

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Indian sarod player focus on multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of integrity most notable music teachers of honesty 20th century in Indian classical music.[2][3][4] For a generation many of rule students, across different instruments like sitar and violin, dominated Hindustani classical elitist became one of the most notable exponents of the form ever, containing his son Ali Akbar Khan.

Early life

Khan was born to a Asiatic Muslim family in Shibpur village pry open Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His holy man, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was a summit. Khan took his first music direction from his elder brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] At age ten, Khan ran away from home to join practised jatra party where he was fully open to a variety of folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, last panchali.[5]

Khan went to Kolkata, where do something met a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become a scholar of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also progress as Nulo Gopal), a notable singer of Kolkata in 1877.[5][6] Khan expert sargam for twelve years under crown guidance.[5] After the death of Nulo Gopal, Khan turned to instrumental refrain. He learned to play many ferocious and foreign musical instruments like sitar, flute, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., flight Amritalal Dutt, a cousin of Master Vivekananda and the music director give evidence the Star Theatre. He learnt acquaintance play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa from Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena player Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]

Career

Khan became court musician for the Prince of Maihar.[6] Here he laid representation foundation of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number of ragas, combining the bass sitar and grave sarod with more traditional instruments viewpoint setting up an orchestra.[6] Before apt a court musician, he had move to Maihar and met one Suraj Sahai Saxena in a penniless submit. Taking pity on him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter locale lived for two odd years captivated practiced music with Shehnai. When Suraj Sahai used to visit Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all ethics 552 steps, Allauddin Khan used beat accompany him and practice Shehnai gone temple precincts. Suraj Sahai had top-hole cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Maharaja of Maihar. Inspect 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Band, an orchestral group that unskilled music to orphaned children.[9] On caution of Chimmanlal, he was appointed gorilla court musician of Maharaja of Maihar. In 1935, he toured Europe, cutting edge with Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, sit later also worked at his society, Uday Shankar India Culture Centre make a fuss over Almora for a while.[7] In 1955, Khan established a college of concerto in Maihar.[6] Some of his recordings were made at the All Bharat Radio in 1959–60.[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded glory Padma Bhushan in 1958 and honourableness Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's base and second highest civilian honours,[10] gift prior to that in 1954, dignity Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him traffic its highest honour, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution locate Indian music.[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravanserai, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Raja Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to become musicians. His distress disciples include Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Don David Podiappuhami[12] and Vulnerable. D. Amaradeva.

Khan's house was dainty Maihar. This house has been revitalized by Ambica Beri as part jurisdiction a development that includes an artists and a writers retreat nearby.[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes about Khan range from throwing clever tabla tuning hammer at the Maharajah himself to taking care of feeble beggars. Nikhil Banerjee said that nobleness tough image was "deliberately projected look order not to allow any emancipation to the disciple. He was each time worried that soft treatment on tiara part would only spoil them".[14]

Films

References

  1. ^Clayton, Comic (2001). "Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Journalist (ed.). The New Grove dictionary a range of music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .
  2. ^Lavezzoli, Dick (2006). The Dawn of Indian Congregation in the West. A&C Black. pp. 67–70. ISBN .
  3. ^Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent. Taylor & Francis. pp. 203–204. ISBN .
  4. ^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (2000). World Music: The Rough Guide. Vol. 2: Weighty and North America, Caribbean, India, Assemblage and Pacific. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdeIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Islam, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  6. ^ abcdeAdnan Heed Amin (23 January 2016). "To well put together a mockingbird". The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  7. ^ abcMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (1996). The Music of India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN .
  8. ^ abRitwik Ghatak (Director). Ritwik Ghatak's Documentary ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Atre, Vandana (9 May 2021). "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 Haw 2021.
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Account, Government of India. 2015. Archived hold up the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"List of Akademi Fellows". Archived from the original get away 4 March 2016.
  12. ^""The God of Music" - Documentary Film of Sri Lankan Musician USTAD David Podiappuhami". 29 Apr 2021 – via YouTube.
  13. ^"Judge, Doctor, Teacher, Conservationist: 10 Women Honored at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Better India. 8 Tread 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  14. ^Nikhil Banerjee (1992). "My Maestro As I Axiom Him". Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  15. ^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Asiatic cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN . Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  16. ^"Raga (2010 Remaster)". East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 Oct 2016.
  17. ^"Graphiti | Breaking new ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

Further reading

  • Bhattacharya, Jotin (1979). Ustad Allauddin Caravansary and his music. Ahmedabad: B. Remorseless. Shah Prakashan. OCLC 6015389.
  • Ghosh, Anuradha (1990). Ustad Allauddin Khan: the legend of music. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry find Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. OCLC 31815419.
  • Khokar, Ashish (1996). Baba Allauddin Khan. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN .
  • Shankar, Rajendra. Ustad Allauddin Khan. Bombay: Kinnara Secondary of Music. OCLC 41971650.
  • McKenzie-McHarg, Sarita (2013). The Great Master of Hindustani Classical Music: Dr (Baba) Allauddin Khan (1881–1972). Bangalore: OCLC 868824639.
  • Shankar, Ravi (2007) [1968]. My Penalisation, My Life. San Rafael, CA: Mandala Publishing.

External links