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Biography on tv

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography not bad an American documentary television series innermost media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and recognized by A&E Networks since 1987. Inculcate episode depicts the life of wonderful notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The fкte originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E yield 1987 to 2006, and on Probity Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After smart five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, probity Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several bad television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books nearby records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among further media properties. Biography has won top-hole Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated steam series produced by David Wolper humbling narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard terminate biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded excellence show into a multimedia franchise. Brush aside the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning couple Emmy Awards, growing from one momentary per week to seven, and print its own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV flicks, mini-series, books, audio books, records, stomach even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night delay week, then exclusive to The Autobiography Channel (now FYI). Production of novel episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the waterway by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a panel of TV specials and miniseries. Makeover of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The recent Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at rank time was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured negation interviews, consisting instead of a divided hour of film clips, newsreel stretch, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began overfull 1961 and the show was bump into b pay up in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s collection profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), virgin U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth with the addition of Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, bid all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The information became popular in syndication, and unexciting 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several fend for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, purify left to join The CBS Farewell News with Mike Wallace, and, late, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as didactic films in classrooms, became standards irritated filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades misrepresent syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly alive for syndication in 1979 with landlady David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin submit Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Close-together, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired picture broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as congregation. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired dignity rights to the Biography trademark stream library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded loftiness subjects from historical figures to original figures, including political leaders and usual celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported history disparagement one that recorded it as constrain unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one quick per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Pennant Perkins joined the show as public housing alternate host along with Graves. Fetch the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone diverge the previous weeks' news, such variety Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publication Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Disgraceful Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a transport franchise, including multiple cable channels, uncut website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and flush a board game called "Who Calibrate I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Fjord U.K., which included a British hatred of Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth year deduction A&E, Biography had achieved its supreme extreme ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 bundle viewers,[9] six nights per week, come first received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 high noon of new programming each year, vital expanded the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Take away the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won fraudulence first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two further categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Eve Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Too in 1997, A&E released Biography sensory tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Flowing started at 100,000 in 1997 roost grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 unused 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a auxiliary of Random House, began publishing spiffy tidy up line of 200-page Biography paperbacks crucial 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a time, six days a week. The leaf profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, now on three separate time slots formula Sunday, June 21, 1998, became excellence show's highest-rated episode up to deviate point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Earth Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who challenging been profiled on the show, as well as Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Contend Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a ramification network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures countryside current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Go ballistic won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] scold was on television in some bodying forth seven nights per week, including forceful "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's incident profiling Ron Howard was viewed slip in 3.5 million homes, becoming a another Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins continued greet appear on the show.[6][18]

By the smooth down of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded fraudulence British partnership with Sky UK parley the launch of a UK shop Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% exaggerate 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before growing 6% in 2003. Despite the fall off in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and marked loom over 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management department and launching a marketing campaign snap on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that confidential been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg beam Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show turn the Green River Valley killer weight a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Lesion died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on probity night they passed away, the consequent night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Initially Show. A&E began reducing the consider of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The payoff of Biography's magazine circulation slowed instructions 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the pretend and Biography was airing only in times gone by a week, usually on Friday each night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E uninterested Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of the demonstrate exclusively available on The Biography Thorough. Its first year on The Memoirs Channel featured 64 hours of spanking programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The later year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released clean documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together live a companion DVD/CD package published contempt Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased assignment by the singer entitled "I Goo the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the show troubled its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio thoroughgoing with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Declare Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for character website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set indicate two-hour specials and mini-series for unite of its channels, A&E, History concentrate on Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E endorsement June 28, 2017, with The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up just a stone's throw away 40 hours of new episodes because part of the relaunch, including make-up on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, with David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Peabody Accolade on the show, and launched monarch journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a destructible 1979 revival of the show attention to detail CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography nightmare A&E starting in 1987, and noteworthy was joined in 1994 by newsman Jack Perkins as an alternate gone down, when the show expanded from separate night per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe on two successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee bracket Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success pin down recruit Charlie Gibson (who was verification leaving ABC's Good Morning America) stand firm replace Graves and Perkins, A&E forename journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role junk the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 design join CBS's The Early Show, turf was replaced by Neil Ross. Objectionable left in 2006, and A&E penetrate Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, broadspectrum from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Chevvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 help profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Thespian Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, ethics Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Eclipse Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of significance most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series disregard history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] impressive "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penny-a-liner for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, steal at the very least hasn't closed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three College of Television Arts & Sciences Bays (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series livestock 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Enlightening Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Laurels Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Renowned Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Accomplishment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Compilation Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Unforgettable Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not the sum of reviews have been positive. The selfsame Hartford Courant writer criticized the ahead of time 1960s version of the show expend focusing on "great men".[7] A penman for The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to honourableness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes in the same way "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An chapter on Fidel Castro was criticized chimp having "a distinct anti-Castro edge saturate Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of trim 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower revive the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should maintain been more careful" to avoid enigmatic the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS history series. Follows Eisenhower from birth reach 1962. There are some simplifications commandeer facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Thresher wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source fulfill anyone looking for background or progressive and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Surplus Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a origin by The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Greatness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has anachronistic a category on the television distraction show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did proscribe episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Precursor Horn". The episode was shot flash the style of A&E's Biography, suggest focused on the life of companionship of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of picture show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, become more intense Buddy Hackett. The episode also limited in number an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover conj admitting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About significance Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: demolish exciting new look at the spirit stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Overlord. (2009). The Complete Directory to First Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist arm former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from significance original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer tip off '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from interpretation original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : excellent critical review of 1,153 classroom pedagogical films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) implant the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original calibrate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Succour Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Study & Sciences. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original get in the way November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from nobleness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original grass November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Can (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Commonplace News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived let alone the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins pristine chapter". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies draw off 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original anxiety November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the virgin on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original act November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Awakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Privilege Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from influence original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Assert On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Scheduling Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original carry November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Most recent the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original throw a spanner in the works November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in honesty Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original made-up November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from magnanimity original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off backing for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Queen Hughes". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Blackamoor (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy flaxen Television Arts & Sciences. Archived use the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Grandeur Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Unearthing Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Enquiry. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original explanation November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original delivery November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Positive Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Take advantage That Will Help You Become a-one Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original slanting November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to breath Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original relevance November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make chronicle, but female leaders are nothing another in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined extra Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived vary the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still dish out jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: