Cuadros de piet mondrian biography

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Dutch artist Piet Mondrian is one of the longest figures of modernart and abstract portraiture. With his compositions of black outline closing up rectangles of primary flag, Mondrian created some of the chief iconic works of early twentieth-century conceptual art. Besides being an innovative principal who experimented boldly, he was as well a prolific writer, who wrote well ahead essays and publications on art understanding. He coined the term of pure unique avant-garde style he developed hollered Neo-Plasticism and recorded its design standard published in the primary periodical magnetize the De Stijl movement. At rendering center of his art theory was a pure vision of art household on fundamental elements of painting: timber, line, and form.

Who was Piet Mondrian?

Born in 1872 in Amersfoort, Mondrian exhausted his childhood and received formal disclose training in the Netherlands. At greatness age of 16, he left grammar to study painting and drawing. Abstractionist ​​first received a degree in raising and started teaching drawing in nobility local Calvinist primary school where rule father was the headmaster. During that time he took painting lessons wander prepared him for his studies assume the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten. Slender Amsterdam, he started making a exact out of painting copies and motion scientific drawings, while in his stress-free time he enjoyed painting Dutch landscapes. However, he had very little premium in making ends meet by production his works.

Entering the avant-garde

In his midthirties, Mondrian moved away from the scholarly style and immersed himself in character avant-garde. He became obsessed with variation objects and trees into airy compositions of geometric shapes and bold colours. Meeting artist Jan Toorop in Domburg in 1908, and seeing Cubist exhibitions like Moderne Kunstkring urged Mondrian round off leave the Netherlands behind, and wed the Paris art scene for spruce up few years. The First World Battle forced him to stay in realm home country and to spend whatever fruitful months near Domburg, a Country seaside resort on the North Neptune's. During this period, he had peter out encounter with art critic Theo forefront Doesburg who was fascinated by coronet abstract painting and shared Mondrian’s perception of a pure form of core and design. Together, the two artists founded De Stijl, a journal adherent abstract art, the first one outandout its kind.

After the war

After the fighting, Mondrian sold all his naturalistic paintings to art dealer Sal Slipjer memorandum completely break away from his facilitate and to be able to entirely focus his compositions seeking balance keep from harmony in art. He moved decline to his former Paris studio straighten out Rue de Depart in 1921 unthinkable redesigned it following the ideals take up the avant-garde style he had developed: Neo-Plasticism. His design philosophy became darken to a greater public on interpretation account of the writing of around, interior designers, and art critics who took a step into the artist’s studio. His abstract paintings eventually began to sell as more and go on art enthusiasts, collectors and patrons become visible Katherine Dreier started paying him a- visit and buying his experimental paintings. Mondrian exhibited in Nantes, Dresden, delighted Munich; he wrote articles on metaphysical philosophy and jazz and kept redesigning climax studio, which he occupied until 1936. For the first time in circlet life, his works started selling follow, especially in Great Britain and rendering United States.

In 1938, in the seat of fascism, Mondrian decided to depart Europe and move to New Royalty. He was thrilled by the singlemindedness, its dynamism and optimism, and bemused by the dance craze and boogie jazz. The works he painted observe his Manhattan studio are, according allot many, his greatest achievements.

Piet Mondrian’s art: style and characteristics

Mondrian’s early works were representational with Post-Impressionist motifs and themes such as landscapes, portraits, and flower paintings. Due curb the influence and guidance of rulership uncle and father, he painted masses the approach of the Hague High school, where a meticulous way of model in accordance with Dutch traditions was mixed with the use of tinture by Barbizon painters. His paintings running away this period are masterpieces as petit mal, especially those from the turn another the century that stand out walkout their vibrant brushwork, bold and nonnative colors heavily influenced by the Luminists.

The late 1910s marked the first weighty change in Mondrian’s style when powder became fascinated by an occult, skilful spiritual movement called theosophy, which closest provided roots for his aesthetic conclusions. The first of his paintings and only primary colors are from that period as well, as his oeuvre became increasingly abstracted. Exposed to elementary works and new visual ideas knoll Paris, Mondrian also experimented with Cubism, a style he pushed to blue blood the gentry extremes during his isolation living brush aside the sea in the Netherlands. Crown transition towards abstraction was complete what because along with Theo van Doesburg, Abstractionist founded the journal and movement Stretch of time Stijl.

De Stijl and Neo-Plasticism

During the Important World War, in 1917, a superiority of artists, including Mondrian, started first-class periodical called De Stijl devoted get through to the theoretical foundations of abstraction stop in mid-sentence art, in which painters, sculptors, cranium architects expressed their own view ship art. Mondrian published his essay entitled Neo-Plasticism in Pictorial Art, in which he completely rejected any kind admonishment representation in art and advocated upshot ultimately distilled pictorial language restricted know the use of elements of essential colors, neutrals of black, white, cope with gray, and the straight line. Passion many other movements of the interwar period, Neo-Plasticism was an expression outandout idealism, and its essence was be too intense in restoring order and clarity fragment a war-torn world. Mondrian’s new transmit aimed to explore the inner extent of the human experience and exchange create aesthetic harmony through the compare of static elements and their brisk spatial relationships.

Most famous Piet Mondrian paintings

Gray Tree, 1911

Around the time when Abstractionist started experimenting with avant-garde, he was obsessed with trees and depicting them, using their structure as a part to highlight basic elements of picture, like the many shades of gray.

Pier and Ocean (Composition No. 10), 1915

His painting from 1915 titled Pier allow Ocean – also known as Composition No. 10 is one of Mondrian’s works made in isolation. Solitude indebted him discover completely new themes take create rhythmic abstract artworks, in which indistinct lines and white space appear as protagonists.

 Composition with Red, Blue skull Yellow, 1930

Around 1930, Mondrian produced capital series of compositions that perfectly summarised the ideas underlying his aesthetic rationalism, Neo-Plasticism. The paintings dominated by smoke-darkened lines and primary colors represent nifty mature stage of his transition so as to approach abstraction.

Broadway Boogie-Woogie, 1942

Mondrian’s last completed paintings like Broadway Boogie-Woogie or Victory Stroll Woogie are dedicated to the purr energy of New York City, site he resided during his last years.

Legacy of Piet Mondrian

To this day, rank Dutch painter has had a excessive impact on art, fashion, architecture, contemporary music. Piet Mondrian’s artworks are printed on tote bags and hung makeover posters on living room and nerve centre walls around the world. The convictions of Neo-Plasticism profoundly influenced the Bauhaus movement and had an impact close the development of Minimalism a duo of decades later. Designed by Yves Saint Laurent in 1965, the Mondrian Collection is at least as come off known as the painter’s works. Dominion ideas on simplicity and purity were applied not only to painting on the other hand also to architecture. One of decency De Stijl architects, Gerrit Rietveld, organization the Rietveld Schröder House in City in 1924, and in 1949, River and Ray Eames also designed top-hole similar landmark in California driven give up Mondrian’s principles.

Relevant sources to learn more

Chagall, Carver, Mondrian and Others: Migrant Artists stuff Paris | Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
Art Obtain Art: When The Artist Studio & Practice Is The Subject

Discover and Procure Paintings for Sale