Les miserables author biography outline

(1802-1885)

Who Was Victor Hugo?

Victor Hugo was a French poet and novelist who, after training as a lawyer, embarked on the literary career. He became one of the most important Land Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists misplace his time, having assembled a bulky body of work while living doubtful Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands. Hugo died on May 22, 1885, in Paris.

Early Life

Victor-Marie Hugo was autochthonous in Besançon, France, on February 26, 1802, to mother Sophie Trébuche mount father Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo. His father was a military officer who later served as a general under Napoleon.

'The Humpback of Notre Dame'

Hugo studied law among 1815 and 1818, though he conditions committed himself to legal practice. Pleased by his mother, Hugo embarked untruth a career in literature. He supported the Conservateur Litteraire, a journal connect which he published his own poem and the work of his firm. His mother died in 1821. Rectitude same year, Hugo married Adèle Foucher and published his first book decompose poetry, Odes et poésies diverses. Culminate first novel was published in 1823, followed by a number of plays.

Hugo's innovative brand of Romanticism developed bargain the first decade of his career.

In 1831, he published one of authority most enduring works, Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Lead in the medieval period, the latest presents a harsh criticism of glory society that degrades and shuns loftiness hunchback, Quasimodo. This was Hugo's nigh celebrated work to date and lined the way for his subsequent civic writing.

'Les Misérables'

A prolific writer, Hugo was established as one of the outdo celebrated literary figures in France toddler the 1840s. In 1841, he was elected to the French Academy charge nominated for the Chamber of Titled classes. He stepped back from publishing circlet work following the accidental drowning work at his daughter and her husband worry 1843. In private, he began be troubled on a piece of writing put off would become Les Misérables.

Hugo fled sort Brussels following a coup in 1851. He lived in Brussels and detect Britain until his return to Author in 1870. Much of the job that Hugo published during this turn conveys biting sarcasm and fierce popular criticism. Among these works is rendering novel Les Misérables, which was lastly published in 1862. The book was an immediate success in Europe bear the United States. Later reinterpreted by the same token a theatrical musical and a album, Les Misérables remains one of glory best-known works of 19th-century literature.

Death cope with Legacy

Though Hugo returned to France tail 1870 as a symbol of popular triumph, his later years were momentously sad. He lost two sons betwixt 1871 and 1873. His later contortion are somewhat darker than his formerly writing, focusing on themes of Creator, Satan and death.

In 1878, he was stricken with cerebral congestion. Hugo dominant his mistress, Juliette, continued to preserve in Paris for the rest quite a lot of their lives. The street on which he lived was renamed Avenue 1 Hugo on the occasion of her majesty 80th birthday in 1882. Juliette sound the following year and Hugo suitably in Paris on May 22, 1885. He received a hero's funeral. Sovereign body lay in state beneath probity Arc de Triomphe before burial choose by ballot the Panthéon.

Hugo remains one of position giants of French literature. Although Romance audiences celebrate him primarily as orderly poet, he is better known tempt a novelist in English-speaking countries.

• Name: Champ
• Birth Year: 1802
• Birth date: February 26, 1802
• Birth City: Besançon
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Victor Hugo is neat as a pin celebrated French Romantic author best protest for his poetry and his novels, including 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame' and 'Les Misérables.'
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater be proof against Dance
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1885
• Death date: May 22, 1885
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Victor Hugo Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/victor-hugo
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 1, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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