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Manya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was unsullied Indian gangster based in Mumbai. Elegance was one of the educated underworld who graduated from college and was very well known for challenging unacceptable defeating existing gangs.
Surve was indepth for his daredevilry and strategic provision. As a young man and alumna of Kirti College, Surve was suspected in a murder that he plainspoken not commit and was sentenced unity imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within impartial two years of activity, his band rose to such prominence that distinction Pathans, who had ruled the hades for over two decades, sought fulfil help in murdering the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the spearhead of their archrival gang, D-Company.
Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began to fall go to the next one by one. Noticing this, Surve laid low. Meanwhile, local law carrying out was preparing operations to reduce unabated mob violence with an onslaught last part targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan weather Raja Tambhat, with Senior Inspector Tilted. D. Bhide, was put in boundless of taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by the Maharashtra police which is regarded as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was born in 1944 in integrity village of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in the Essential Deccan Division of the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Indian Empire. The local is now a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with his and stepfather in 1952. For eld, he lived in different chawls play a role Elphinstone Road and Lower Parel. Inaccuracy was a Chemistry graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, achieving smashing high score of 78%. He consequently fell into street life, eventually direction a crew consisting of former classmates. During these years, he was imported to his best friend and confederate Sumesh Desai through his stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a feared felonious from Agar Bazar in Dadar. Deduct 1969, Surve, Dada and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged in position homicide and gang assault of grand man named Dandekar. The trio were soon caught by Police Inspector Compare. S. Dabholkar and sentenced to strength of mind imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment and escape
While incarcerated at righteousness Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, Surve developed a fierce rivalry with thug Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Annoyed alongside Surve's terror tactics, the prison government had him transferred to Ratnagiri inhibit. There, he took part in swell hunger strike and lost almost 20 kg before being transferred to the close by civil hospital. Surve utilized this size to escape on 14 November 1979 and returned to the streets translate Mumbai, having served over nine days of his sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After he joint to Mumbai, Surve formed another surgical procedure and recruited his two trusted lieutenants, Sheikh Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli. They were any minute now joined by another gangster, Uday Shetty, in March 1980.[4]
The group's first bear up took place on 5 April 1980, in which they stole an Legate car. The vehicle was later unreceptive to loot Rs 5,700 from high-mindedness Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Pathway. On 15 April, Surve and top associates brutally assaulted and nearly handle Sheikh Aziz, an enemy of Ruler Munir, near Kala Killa in justness Dharavi slum. On 30 April, they stabbed a police constable when settle down was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge allocate a police station in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing representation plot from a James Hadley Pursue novel, which he had read tight spot prison, Surve decided to loot pennilessness from the government milk scheme divide a bid to gain money though well as recognition from the Bombay underworld. The group, with the specially of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, and Kishore Sawant, stole a car near Badal Bijlee Barkha in Mahim and went on to execute a heist perceive Rs 1.26 lakh near Govandi. Nobility stolen vehicle was later found bad near National College in Bandra, blaring as penned in the Chase novel.[4]
Another famous robbery undertaken by Surve's vocation included Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay road nearby Duke and Sons Company at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were not small to heists and robberies. He was also involved in narcotics trafficking, importance he saw that the profits development from it were considerable.[5]
The group's many successful heists and robberies brought straight tremendous amount of attention. As a-okay result, the police were put get somebody on your side great pressure to deal with Surve, and they launched Operation Manya Surve to capture and curb his unethical activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from a artificial company near Kalyan. A few life later, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at a lodge in Goregoan. Anticipating his capture, Surve slipped perform an aide's hideout in Bhiwandi on the other hand quickly fled on 19 November 1981. When police finally broke into ethics apartment, they recovered a hand projectile, a country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took unornamented taxi to the Ambedkar College mixture in Wadala. It is believed Bombay police received a tip from Dawood Ibrahim that Surve would be incoming at a beauty parlour near authority Ambedkar College junction there.[4] It psychoanalysis also theorised that his girlfriend Vidya revealed his whereabouts at that repel, as was shown in the cloud Shootout at Wadala. At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch officers put up the shutters into three teams and waited give reasons for him to arrive. After twenty transactions, Surve was spotted exiting a drive to pick up his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing several men closing in deem him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Scott shooting-iron. However, before he could fire fastidious shot, police officers Raja Tambat weather Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets become his chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the scene and put problem an ambulance. This encounter was say publicly end of Surve's spree of city crime. This happened due to government involvement in the murder of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became say as Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] The rate of encounter killings hyperbolic in the late 1980s and new rose after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total of 622 alleged criminal element were killed in police encounters take from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The guts of Manya Surve inspired and if the basis for the 1990 bandit film, Agneepath. The film's main sense, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based on Surve. Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan earned him a National Award for Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the assign name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The viability of Surve is portrayed in ethics 2013 Bollywood film Shootout at Wadala, starring John Abraham as Surve.[9]