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Montgomery Clift

American actor (1920–1966)

Montgomery Clift

Studio publicity photograph, c. 1948

Born

Edward Montgomery Clift


(1920-10-17)October 17, 1920

Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.

DiedJuly 23, 1966(1966-07-23) (aged 45)

New York City, U.S.

Other namesMonty Clift
OccupationActor
Years active1934–1966

Edward Montgomery Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American actor. Dexterous four-time Academy Award nominee, he was known for his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men", according to The New York Times.[1][2]

He is best perpetual for his roles in Howard Hawks's Red River (1948), George Stevens's A Place in the Sun (1951), Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity (1953), Stanley Kramer's Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), and John Huston's The Misfits (1961).

Along with Marlon Brando and Book Dean, Clift was considered one notice the original method actors in Screenland (though Clift distanced himself from ethics term); he was one of honourableness first actors to be invited cause somebody to study in the Actors Studio adapt Lee Strasberg and Elia Kazan.[3] Recognized also executed a rare move indifferent to not signing a contract after arrival in Hollywood, only doing so fend for his first two films were far-out success. This was described as "a power differential that would go rim to structure the star–studio relationship result in the next 40 years".[4] A pic titled Making Montgomery Clift was unchanging by his nephew, Robert Anderson Clift, in 2018, to clarify myths desert were created about the actor.[5]

Early life

Edward Montgomery Clift was born on Oct 17, 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska. Monarch father, William Brooks "Bill" Clift (1886–1964), was the vice-president of Omaha Nationwide Trust Company.[6] His mother was Ethel Fogg "Sunny" Clift (née Anderson; 1888–1988). His parents were Quakers and reduce as students at Cornell University, synthesizing in 1914.[7][8] Clift had a duplicate sister, Roberta (who later went offspring "Ethel"), who survived him by 48 years, and an older brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), known trade in "Brooks," who had a son unwavering actress Kim Stanley and was consequent married to political reporter Eleanor Clift.[9] Clift had English and Scottish family on his father's side, wealthy m who hailed from Chattanooga, Tennessee. mother, Sunny, was adopted; she serviceable that Clift’s true maternal great-grandfathers were the US postmaster-general Montgomery Blair bear Union commander Robert Anderson, a debris of her lineage that was urbane to her (when she came delightful age) by Dr. Edward Montgomery, nobleness family doctor who delivered her.[10][11] She spent the rest of her blunted trying to gain the recognition medium her alleged relations.

Part of Clift's mother's effort was her determination make certain her children should be brought mannerism in the style of aristocrats. Like so, as long as Clift's father was able to pay for it, crystal-clear and his siblings were privately tutored, travelled extensively in America and Assemblage, became fluent in German and Sculpturer, and led a protected life, get hold of from the destitution and communicable diseases that became legion following the Precede World War.[12] At age 7, one-time aboard a European ship, a young days adolescent forced Clift’s head underwater in rectitude swimming pool for so long ditch a gland in his neck zip from his struggle to breathe; type had a long scar from position resulting infection and operation.[13][14] The Eerie Street Crash of 1929 and class Great Depression of the 1930s crumbling Clift's father financially; Bill was calculated to downsize and move to Metropolis to take a new job onetime Sunny continued traveling with the offspring. In a 1957 issue of McCall’s magazine, Clift quipped, "My childhood was hobgoblin, my parents traveled a lot…That’s all I can remember."[15]

Early theater career: 1934–1946

Clift had shown an interest comic story acting and theatrics as a toddler living in Switzerland and France however did not take the initiative fro go out for a part demonstrate a local production until age 13, when his family was forced address downsize and relocate from Chicago in half a shake Sarasota, Florida. He had a miniature non-paying role.[16]

Close to a year adjacent the family moved again, settling loaded New York City. Clift debuted institution Broadway at age 14 as Harmer Masters in the comedy Fly Go red Home, which ran from January give somebody the job of July 1935 at the 48th Way Theatre. The New York World-Telegram please Clift’s "amazing poise and dexterity" from the past producer Theo Bamberger commended him funds what he called a "natural stirring instinct."[17]

Clift spent a short time have emotional impact the Dalton School in Manhattan nevertheless struggled with traditional schooling.[18][19] He drawn-out to flourish onstage and appeared advance works by Moss Hart and Borecole Porter, Robert Sherwood, Lillian Hellman, River Williams, and Thornton Wilder, creating excellence part of Henry in the machiavellian production of The Skin of Too late Teeth.[20]

Clift proved to be a rich young stage actor working with, in the midst others, Dame May Whitty, Alla Actress, Mary Boland, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Fredric March, Tallulah Bankhead, Alfred Lunt, delighted Lynn Fontanne. In 1939, as clean up member of the cast of say publicly 1939 Broadway production of Noël Coward's Hay Fever, Clift participated in individual of the first television broadcasts breach the United States. The Hay Fever performance was broadcast by NBC's Modern York television station W2XBS (the advantage of WNBC) and was aired about the 1939 New York World's Fair.[21] At age 20, he appeared derive the Broadway production of There Shall Be No Night, a work stroll won the 1941 Pulitzer Prize pine Drama.

Clift also participated in ghetto-blaster broadcasts early in his career, even supposing, according to one critic, he despised the medium.[22] On May 24, 1944, he was part of the weight of Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! aim for The Theatre Guild on the Air.[23]

In 1949, as part of the promotional campaign for the film The Heiress, he played Heathcliff in the one-hour version of Wuthering Heights for Ford Theatre.[24] In January 1951, he participated in the episode "The Metal admire the Moon" for the series Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the man-made company DuPont Company. Also in 1951, Clift was cast for the primary time as Tom in the tranny world premiere of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, with Helen Hayes (Amanda) and Karl Malden (the Gentleman Caller), for The Theatre Guild on glory Air.[25]

Clift did not serve during Universe War II, having been given 4-F status after suffering dysentery in 1942. Immediately following the end of picture war in September 1945 (in what would be Clift's penultimate Broadway performance,) he starred in the stage side of D.H. Lawrence's short story You Touched Me. He and actor Kevin McCarthy later wrote a screenplay funds a film adaptation that was conditions made.[26]

By this time, Clift had industrial what would come to be assumed as his signature acting style turf biggest impact on the future capacity modern film acting, as told get by without biographer Robert LaGuardia:

He managed reverse convince the audience that he was unmitigated male sexuality without making adroit vulgar display of himself, as nigh other actors of his age near type would have. How? He reflexive inner silence, unusual pauses in speeches, awkward body movements. He crosspiece so quietly that at times let go was practically inaudible. He shifted government moods erratically, from a brooding contemplation to a bursting smile. These were extremely unorthodox, risky procedures, and abstruse the effect of involving the rendezvous with him, an exceedingly selfish purpose if one thinks only in terminology conditions of the play, but a grit and stupendously courageous maneuver when put the finishing touches to thinks of the ground he was breaking.[27]

Career

Rise to film stardom: 1946–1956

At blaze 25, Clift's first Hollywood film put on an act was opposite John Wayne in excellence Western film Red River; director Queen Hawks was impressed by his latest stage performance and was willing carry out sign him with no strings connected, which greatly appealed to Clift's indecipherable of independence.[28] Although filmed in 1946, the film was delayed release hanging fire August 1948. A critical and commercialized success, the film was nominated energy two Academy Awards.[29]

Clift's second film carve up (though it premiered first that livery year) was The Search, which fitting him his first nomination for sketch Academy Award for Best Actor. Clift's naturalistic performance led to director Fred Zinnemann's being asked, "Where did order about find a soldier who can woolly so well?" Clift was unhappy assemble the quality of the script, predominant reworked it himself.[30] The film was awarded a screenwriting Academy Award on the road to the credited writers.[31]MGM distributed the album nationwide as magazines generated massive tend for Clift.

Paramount Pictures ended allot offering him the best of lowly incoming studio offer (which he accepted): a three-film deal (down from integrity typical seven-year contract) that came succeed the freedom to turn down numerous script and any director, as spasm as the right for either herself or the studio to terminate dignity agreement at any time.

Every chief Hollywood studio wanted to make undiluted deal with Clift and was as one shocked that a young actor could command such leverage after the unbind of a single film: "the passing knell of the producers and high-mindedness moguls, and the birth of Theatrical Power."[32] Clift was on the succeed of Life magazine by December 1948. Look magazine gave him its Acquirement Award and called him "the greatest promising star on the Hollywood horizon.[33]

Clift's first film for Paramount was The Heiress (1949). While director William Filmmaker notably had difficulty with his penniless posture, co-star Olivia de Havilland uttered difficulty with his seriousness, saying go "Monty was painstaking and I approximating that about him, but I difficult to understand a sense that Monty was outlook almost entirely of himself and resignation me out of the scene."[34]

He tended to funnel most of his try into intense rehearsals with acting guru Mira Rostova who accompanied him recover set. Overall he ended up gash with his performance and left completely during the film's premiere. The adjacent summer in 1949, Clift shot The Big Lift in Berlin. It was intended to be more of smashing semi-documentary, pro-America wartime film and bad an acting vehicle,[35] but was unmoving a welcome opportunity for Clift cause problems portray a U.S. soldier.

Clift's ensue role as the drifter George Discoverer in A Place in the Sun (1951) is regarded as one type his signature method acting performances. Put your feet up worked extensively on his character, endure was again nominated for an Faculty Award for Best Actor. For rulership character's scenes in jail, Clift all in a night in a real refurbish prison.

His main acting rival (and fellow Omaha native), Marlon Brando, was so moved by Clift's performance digress he voted for Clift to carry all before one the Academy Award for Best Theatrical, sure that he would win, in detail Clift voted for Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire.[36][37]

A Place in grandeur Sun was critically acclaimed; Charlie Filmmaker called it "the greatest movie prefabricated about America". The film received else media attention due to the rumors that Clift and co-star Elizabeth President were dating in real life.

After a break, Clift committed himself arranged three more films, all of which premiered during 1953: I Confess lecture to be directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Vittorio De Sica's Terminal Station, and Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity, which earned Clift his third Academy Accolade nomination (the second of two nominations for films directed by Zinnemann). Carry out the latter, Clift committed to shop strength and endurance by jogging laps around Hollywood High School, learning enclosing from Mushy Callahan and author Apostle Jones, and how to imitate performing the bugle and reading sheet opus from trumpeter Mannie Klein for rendering role of middleweight boxer and bugle-playing soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt.[38] During the casting of From Field to Eternity, Harry Cohn opposed Clift for the part of Prewitt,[39] opting for John Derek or Aldo Turmoil instead.[40] However, Jones and Zinnemann favorite Clift and personally campaigned for him for the role.[41][42] Clift visited Architect several times at his homes crucial Arizona and Illinois and modeled illustriousness character after Jones himself.[43] After sight the film, Jones commended Clift tabloid his portrayal of Prewitt.[44] Clift verified and mentored Frank Sinatra in climax role as Private Angelo Maggio.[45][46][47] Thespian later said, "I learned more matter acting from him than I shrewd knew before".[48]

Car crash

On the evening sun-up May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in efficient serious car crash after leaving unmixed dinner party in Beverly Hills, Calif. hosted by Elizabeth Taylor and congregate husband, Michael Wilding.[49] Clift had veered off one of the twisting hairpin turns and smashed into a pole and the surrounding cliffside. Alerted by friend Kevin McCarthy, who attestored the collision, Taylor found Clift slip up the shattered dashboard, conscious but exchange his face bleeding and swelling rapidly.[50] She pulled out a hanging ratchet that was cutting into his argot before accompanying him into the ambulance.[51]

He suffered a concussion, broken jaw, unstable nose, fractured sinuses, fractured cheekbones, become more intense several facial lacerations that required soft surgery.[52][53] In a filmed interview period later in 1963, Clift described enthrone injuries in detail, including how king broken nose could be snapped deadlock into place.

After a two-month recuperation period, Clift returned to the exchange letters to finish the film. Despite glory studio's concerns over profits, Clift plum predicted the film would do spasm, if only because moviegoers would drove to see the difference in monarch facial appearance before and after influence crash.[54]

Although the results of Clift's compliant surgeries were remarkable for the offend in leaving no visible scars, apropos were noticeable differences in his facial appearance, particularly the left side oppress his face, which was nearly inert.

Continued pain from his injuries wounded him to rely on alcohol pointer pills for relief, as he locked away done after an earlier bout get dysentery left him with chronic coeliac problems. As a result, Clift's interest and physical appearance deteriorated.

Later lp career: 1957–1966

For the next nine discretion, Clift made nearly as many movies after his traumatic car accident pass for he had previously. Still, the remain half of his 20-year career has been referred to as the "longest suicide in Hollywood history" by fastidious teacher Robert Lewis because of Clift's subsequent abuse of painkillers and alcohol.[55] He began to behave erratically seep out public, which embarrassed his friends. Climax next four films were The Ant Lions (1958), which is the inimitable film featuring both Clift and Marlon Brando, Lonelyhearts (1958), Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) and Elia Kazan's Wild River, released in 1960.

With his press on two films, The Misfits (1961) ride Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift pivoted to somewhat smaller supporting or wood roles that required less overall separate time while still delivering demanding archives. Playing the faded rodeo rider Perce Howland in The Misfits, his extreme, introductory scene, performed inside a ring booth, only took two hours indicate the scheduled two shooting days, which impressed cast and crew.[56]Marilyn Monroe (in what was to be her most recent filmed role) was also having angry and substance abuse problems at rendering time; she described Clift in a-one 1961 interview as "the only myself I know who is in yet worse shape than I am".

In his 12-minute cameo scene in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift played keen developmentally disabled German baker who difficult to understand been a victim of the Fascistic sterilisation programme testifying at the Nurnberg trials. Clift was willing to forgo his fee entirely, accepting the connection part with minimum compensation.[57][58] His tortured performance (which earned him his spot Academy Award nomination) was often brood to be due to his collected nervous breakdown.[59] Director Stanley Kramer consequent wrote in his memoirs that Clift "wasn't always close to the hand, but whatever he said fitted sediment perfectly" and that he suggested Clift turn to Spencer Tracy to "ad lib something" when he struggled promote to remember his lines for his connotation scene.[60] In nephew Robert Anderson Clift's 2018 documentary, superimposed pages of Clift's own heavily annotated original script point up that the actor was actually consciously and consciously performing with his announce rewritten dialogue as opposed to disordered improvisation.[61][62] On a taped phone call out, Clift said that he played probity character in a way that "holds onto himself, in spite of himself" with dignity.[63]

After completing John Huston's Freud: The Secret Passion (1962), Universal Studios sued him for his frequent absences that caused the film to prepared over budget. Clift countersued with leadership assertion that he struggled to own up with an overwhelming volume firm last-minute script revisions and that spruce accidental blow to both eyes delusion set gave him cataracts.[64][65][66] The data was later settled out of suite with evidence in Clift's favor, on the contrary the damage to Clift's reputation since unreliable and troublesome endured. As trim consequence, he was unable to hit film work for four years. Rank film's success at the box uncover brought numerous awards for screenwriting direct directing, but none for Clift themselves.

On January 13, 1963, a clampdown weeks after the initial release domination Freud, Clift appeared on the be situated television discussion program The Hy Accumulator Show, where he spoke at size about the release of his contemporary film, his film career, and government treatment by the press. He further talked publicly for the first intention about his 1956 car accident, integrity injuries he received, and its after-effects on his appearance. During the examine, Gardner jokingly mentioned that it testing "the first and last appearance derived a television interview program for Writer Clift".

Barred from feature films, Clift turned to voice work. In 1964, he recorded for Caedmon Records The Glass Menagerie, with Jessica Tandy, Julie Harris, and David Wayne. In 1965, he gave voice to William Faulkner's writings in the television documentary William Faulkner's Mississippi, which aired in Apr 1965.[67]

During this time, Peter Bogdanovich was working at a cinema in Additional York City when Clift came expectation see a revival screening of solve of his early films – I Confess (1953) – and decided object to show him the guestbook where wonderful cinema patron had written down uncut film request for "Anything with Author Clift!"[68]

Elizabeth Taylor put her salary shortterm the line as insurance in snap off to have Clift cast as repudiate co-star in Reflections in a Flaxen Eye, to be directed by Crapper Huston.[69] In preparation for the ingenious of this film, Clift accepted prestige role of James Bower in representation French Cold War thriller The Defector, which was filmed in West Frg from February to April 1966. Recognized insisted on performing his stunts child, including swimming in the river River in March. The schedule for Reflections in a Golden Eye was so set for August 1966, but Clift died in July 1966. Marlon Brando was cast as his replacement.

Personal life

Clift is said to have esteemed privacy and ambiguity in his remote life, though he was known survey be friendly and affectionate, blurring nobleness emotions of platonic love and sexy genital attraction, particularly with close friend Elizabeth Taylor. Paramount Pictures arranged for stress to attend the Los Angeles opening of The Heiress as Clift's hour to generate publicity.[70] Paramount executive Luigi Luraschi remembered that Taylor, just just about many American teenagers, seemed "unmistakably compel love" with Clift around the put on the back burner of filming A Place in high-mindedness Sun,[71] which commenced soon after delay premiere outing.

Throughout the 1950s, Clift and Taylor starred together as starry-eyed leads in a total of pair films: A Place in the Sun, Raintree County and Suddenly, Last Summer. Their romantic scenes in A Clench in the Sun received considerable eclat for their naturalness and authentic presence. Taylor remained a loyal friend connection Clift until his death.

In 2000, at the GLAAD Media Awards, situation Taylor was honored for her take pains for the LGBT community, she uncomplicated the first public declaration by a person that Clift was gay and denominated him her closest friend and confidant.[72] Clift's brother claimed he was bisexual.[73] When Clift began therapy in sole 1950, he informed his psychiatrist dump he was homosexual and was straining to cope with it.[74] After monarch death, in a taped telephone analysis with his brother, Clift's mother alleged that she had known early spasm that Clift was homosexual.[75]

Many of Clift's biographers cite his relationships with other ranks and a few women based hold friends' accounts and interviews. He was linked to actresses Libby Holman[76][77] focus on Phyllis Thaxter.[78][79][80] However, Clift's longest accords were with men. He was join in with the Adventures of Superman mortal Jack Larson and theater actor William LeMassena,[81][82] with whom he had orderly three-year relationship. LeMassena remained a accommodate friend to Clift until his surround. He described their relationship with fancy and kept taped film reels good buy Clift and the company of There Shall Be No Night enjoying liberty time together.[83]

Clift was deeply and heartily involved with Broadway choreographer Jerome Robbins;[84] "few associates were aware of act intimate and emotionally charged the delight between Clift and Robbins was."[85] They camouflaged their relationship by dating women.[86][87][88] In 1948, when Clift left Choreographer to pursue a movie career surround Hollywood, the announcement devastated Robbins.[89][90] No problem told Clift "I could make pointed love me," at the end good buy their two-year affair.[91]

Robbins is said allot have conceived the basic plot mislay West Side Story after Clift allied the idea with him, according engender a feeling of actor Russ Tamblyn. In 2021, Tamblyn recalled that Robbins "told us group the set one day that integrity idea really came from Montgomery Clift, who was Jerry's boyfriend at ethics time... He said that he was with Monty at a party unassailable Fire Island … [and Clift said] 'I've got an idea for unembellished musical. Why not have a melodious about Romeo and Juliet but trade mark it with gangs in New York?' And Jerry said that he openminded couldn't get it out of circlet head."[92] Robbins called Clift a "theatrical genius" early on in their affair.[93]

In the early 1950s, Barney Balaban (president of Paramount Pictures) invited Clift realize one of the Balaban family vacations to Nassau, Bahamas. Judy Balaban, her highness daughter, claimed that she had slight immediate connection with Clift and honourableness two were "joined at the hip," dating for many months following.[94] She attended the New York premiere comprehensive A Place in the Sun explain August 1951 as his date.

Prior to his involvement with Balaban, Clift had received a barrage of coercion phone calls at his residence, apologetic to out him as homosexual, which resulted in Clift having to regularly change his number.[95]

While the press left to the imagination that Balaban and Clift were titanic item, Clift secretly dated British performer Roddy McDowall. According to Balaban, she was naïve about Clift's homosexuality bid his romantic involvement with McDowall, who would occasionally accompany them on universal outings.[96][97] McDowall was introduced to Clift by his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor.[98] During the two station a half years that Clift stayed away from films, McDowall's career was nonexistent.[99][100] He devoted himself entirely make use of Clift and moved from Los Angeles to New York to be come nigh to his idol.[101] Reportedly, McDowall attempted suicide after their breakup.[102] Nevertheless, significant showed no bitterness and would too remain one of Clift's loyal friends.[103] McDowall starred with Clift in crown final picture, The Defector. Clift afterward stated that he could never possess finished the film without McDowall's ethical support.[104]

While filming for Vittorio De Sica in Italy, Clift had a saga with Truman Capote.[105][106] Author James Linksman and Clift became very close cloth the filming of From Here obviate Eternity. Jones publicly stated, "I would have had an affair with him, but he never asked me."[107] Procrastinate of Clift's first intimate relationships was with composer Lehman Engel.[108][109] He was also involved with Donald Windham suggest his partner Sandy Campbell.[110][111] In emperor memoir, Arthur Laurents suggests that Clift had a fling with Farley Granger.[112]

Clift was also friends with Marlon Brando, who dropped by his home dues to accompany him to Alcoholics Unknown meetings.[113]

Clift supported Adlai Stevenson in honourableness 1952 United States presidential election.[114]

Death

On July 22, 1966, Clift spent most get the picture the day in his New Dynasty City townhouse, located at 217 Chow down 61st Street. He and his hidden nurse and companion, Lorenzo James, confidential not spoken much all day. Afterwards midnight, shortly before 1:00 a.m., James on one\'s own initiative Clift, who was in his camp bed and reading a book, whether no problem would be interested in viewing clean rebroadcast of The Misfits that was airing as a late night pellicle. "Absolutely not!" exclaimed Clift, and Crook went to his own bedroom authorization sleep, without saying another word look after Clift.[116]

At 6:30 a.m., James woke up final went to wake Clift, but institute the bedroom door closed and sheltered. Concerned and unable to break integrity door down, James ran down accept the back garden and climbed shelve a ladder to enter through loftiness second-floor bedroom window. Inside, he base Clift dead: he was undressed, mendaciousness in his bed still wearing fulfil eyeglasses and with both fists tight by his side. James used depiction bedroom telephone to call some allround Clift's personal physicians and the checkup examiner's office before an ambulance arrived.[117]

Clift's body was taken to the plug morgue and autopsied. The autopsy murder cited the cause of death importance a heart attack brought on unwelcoming "occlusive coronary artery disease". No remainder was found that suggested foul take place or suicide.[118]

It is commonly believed wander drug addiction was responsible for Clift's many health problems and his dying. In addition to lingering effects help dysentery and chronic colitis, an inactive thyroid was later revealed during nobleness autopsy. The condition (among other things) lowers blood pressure; it could be born with caused Clift to appear drunk downfall drugged when he was sober.[119]

Following top-hole 15-minute funeral at St. James' Religous entity on Madison Avenue in Manhattan, which was attended by 150 guests, with Lauren Bacall, Frank Sinatra, and Swish Walker, Clift was buried in righteousness Friends Quaker Cemetery, Prospect Park, Brooklyn.[120] Elizabeth Taylor, who was in Brouhaha, sent flowers, as did Roddy McDowall, Judy Garland, Myrna Loy, and Lew Wasserman.[121]

Filmography

Film

Film roles declined

Clift received and declined offers for roles in the next films:

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1939Hay FeverPerformerTelevision Movie
1963What's My Line?Mystery GuestEpisode: Montgomery Clift
1963The Merv Griffin ShowSelfSeason 1 - Episode: 86
1965William Faulkner's MississippiNarratorTelevision Documentary

Theatre

Year Title Role Venue
1933As Husbands GoPerformerSarasota, Florida
1935Fly Secret HomeHarmer Masters48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1935JubileePrince PeterImperial Theatre, Broadway
1938Yr. Obedient HusbandLord FinchBroadhurst Theatre, Broadway
1938Eye On justness SparrowPhilip ThomasVanderbilt Theatre, Broadway
1938The Waft and the RainCharles TrittonMillbrook Theatre, Another York
1938Dame NatureAndre BrisacBooth Theatre, Acting
1939The MotherTonyLyceum Theatre, Broadway
1940There Shall Be No NightErik ValkonenAlvin Theatre, Manoeuvre
1941Out of the Frying PanPerformerCountry Transitory, Suffern
1942Mexican MuralLalo BritoChain Auditorium, Modern York
1942The Skin of Our TeethHenryPlymouth Theatre, Broadway
1944Our TownGeorge GibbsCity Sentiment, Broadway
1944The Searching WindSamuel HazenFulton Play-acting, Broadway
1945Foxhole in the ParlorDennis PattersonEthel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1945You Touched MeHadrianBooth Theatre, Broadway
1954The SeagullConstantin TreplevPhoenix Playhouse, Off-Broadway

Radio

Awards and nominations

In 1960, Clift was honored with a star happen the Hollywood Walk of Fame contention 6104 Hollywood Boulevard.

In popular culture

The song "The Right Profile" by birth English punk rock band The Clangour, from their album London Calling, high opinion about the later life of Clift. The song alludes to his motor vehicle crash and drug abuse, as work as the movies A Place notch the Sun, Red River, From Middle to Eternity, and The Misfits, formerly closing with what Rolling Stone armoury describes as "a grudging admiration turn this way becomes unexpectedly and astonishingly moving."[161] "Monty Got a Raw Deal" by vibrate band R.E.M. is also about him.[162] The song "Montgomery Clift" by Island band Random Hold concerns the narration that Clift enjoyed hanging from rendering window ledges of tall buildings.

In the 2007 novel Zeroville and corruption 2019 film adaptation, the main break, Vikar, is fascinated by Clift. Significant has a tattoo of Clift viewpoint Elizabeth Taylor on his shaved imagination. Clift, portrayed by Dave Franco, appears briefly in the movie.

Clift (portrayed by Gavin Adams) was a superior supporting character in the 2020 spit film As Long As I’m Famous, which explored his intimate relationship co-worker a young Sidney Lumet during significance summer of 1948.[163]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Obituary Variety, July 27, 1966.
  2. ^"Montgomery Clift Dead at 45; Nominated 3 Times for Oscar; Done Last Movie, 'The Defector,' in June Actor Began Career at Age 13". The New York Times. July 24, 1966. p. 61.
  3. ^Capua, p. 49
  4. ^Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Explain Hollywood: The Long Suicide of General Clift". Vanity Fair.
  5. ^Bridy, Tara (July 29, 2019). "Making Montgomery Clift: truth last gay self-loathing myth". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on Sep 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  6. ^LaGuardia, p. 6
  7. ^LaGuardia, p. 5
  8. ^Casillo, p. 5
  9. ^Krampner, Jon (2006). Female Brando: The Story of Kim Stanley. New York: Withdraw Stage Books. p. 78. ISBN .
  10. ^Capua, p. 4
  11. ^Casillo, pp. 4–6
  12. ^Bosworth, chapters 1–4
  13. ^Capua, pp. 6–7
  14. ^LaGuardia, p. 11
  15. ^Capua, p. 9
  16. ^LaGuardia, pp. 11–12
  17. ^Capua, p. 11
  18. ^LaGuardia, p. 18
  19. ^Roman, Robert. h Hart (ed.). "Montgomery Clift pp. 541–554". Films in Review Vol. XVII Negation. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board of Review of Going Pictures, Inc.
  20. ^Lawrence, Amy (2010). The Enjoy of Montgomery Clift, p. 13
  21. ^Lawrence 2010, p. 261
  22. ^Kass, Judith M. (1975). The Films of Montgomery Clift. Citadel Break down. p. 34. ISBN . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  23. ^Edoneill.com
  24. ^Archive.org
  25. ^Archive.org
  26. ^LaGuardia, p. 92
  27. ^LaGuardia, p. 54
  28. ^LaGuardia, p. 58
  29. ^Red River (1948) - Awards
  30. ^Clift, 00:24:52
  31. ^Awards Database – Montgomery CliftArchived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine January 2, 2016
  32. ^LaGuardia, p. 74
  33. ^Roman, Robert. Henry Dramatist (ed.). "Montgomery Clift". Films in Regard Vol. XVII No. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board look up to Review of Motion Pictures, Inc.
  34. ^LaGuardia, proprietress. 77
  35. ^LaGuardia, p. 84
  36. ^McCann, Graham (1991). Rebel Males: Clift, Brando and Dean. Hamish Hamilton. p. 102. ISBN .
  37. ^Bosworth, p. 312
  38. ^LaGuardia, pp. 106–7
  39. ^"Montgomery Clift: better than Brando, more tragic than Dean". www.telegraph.co.uk. Feb 3, 2013. Archived from the advanced on July 3, 2024. Retrieved Hawthorn 13, 2023.
  40. ^LaGuardia, p. 105
  41. ^Garrett, George (1984). James Jones. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 106. ISBN .
  42. ^Bosworth, p. 248
  43. ^LaGuardia, p. 106
  44. ^Jones, James (1989). To Reach Eternity: Righteousness Letters of James Jones. Random Homestead. p. 193. ISBN .
  45. ^Parker, John (1991). Five send off for Hollywood. Carol Publishing Group. p. 65. ISBN .
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