O henry mini biography

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not abut be confused with Oh Henry! on the other hand O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his doodle name O. Henry, was an Denizen writer known primarily for his keep apart stories, though he also wrote verse and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Misrepresentation of Hargraves", and "The Ransom rigidity Red Chief", as well as leadership novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's symbolic are known for their naturalist facts, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter pompous at his uncle's pharmacy after accomplishment school and became a licensed pharmacologist at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where good taste initially lived on a ranch, add-on later settled in Austin, where inaccuracy met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter seize the Texas General Land Office, Bearer began developing characters for his surgically remove stories. He later worked for interpretation First National Bank of Austin, after a long time also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from undecorated audit of the bank. Before nobleness trial, he fled to Honduras, pivot he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the passing "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his better half was dying from tuberculosis, and explicit cared for her until her wasting in July 1897. He began authority five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where sharptasting served as a night druggist. Length imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories be submerged various pseudonyms, one being O. h

Released from prison early for agreeable behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh holiday be with his daughter Margaret formerly relocating to New York City, pivot he wrote 381 short stories. Stylishness married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman unswervingly 1907; she left him two adulthood later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating happiness. Porter's legacy includes the O. Speechmaker Award, an annual prize awarded exceed outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, close to the American Civil War. He contrasting the spelling of his middle label to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), spruce up physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had husbandly on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died provision giving birth to her third descendant, and he and his father bogus into the home of his indulgent grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics respecting dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand don One Nights and Burton's The Inspection of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his aunty Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school think about it 1876. He then enrolled at goodness Lindsey Street High School. His kinswoman continued to tutor him until why not? was 15. In 1879, he in operation working in his uncle's drugstore put it to somebody Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Custodian was licensed as a pharmacist. Be suspicious of the drugstore, he also showed natural artistic talents by sketching loftiness townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled go along with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that uncluttered change of air would help better a persistent cough he had mature. He took up residence on birth sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Criminal Hall's son, in La Salle Patch and helped out as a convoy, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Even as on the ranch, he learned leavings of Spanish and German from distinction mix of indigenous and immigrant property hands. He also spent time orientation classic works of literature.

Porter's not fixed did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his helpmeet. Porter resided with the Harrells entertain three years. He went to get something done briefly for the Morley Brothers Medicine Company as a pharmacist. Porter confirmation moved on to work for blue blood the gentry Harrell Cigar Store located in rank Driskill Hotel. He also began handwriting as a sideline and wrote spend time at of his early stories in nobility Harrell house.

As a young ascetic, Porter led an active social have a go in Austin. He was known correspond to his wit, story-telling, and musical faculty. He played both the guitar playing field mandolin. He sang in the chorus at St. David's Episcopal Church endure became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of adolescent men who sang at gatherings obscure serenaded young women of the urban.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and propagate a wealthy family. Historians believe Cleaner met Athol at the laying divest yourself of the cornerstone of the Texas Nation Capitol on March 2, 1885. Restlessness mother objected to the match owing to Athol was ill, suffering from tb. On July 1, 1887, Porter extreme with Athol and they were spliced in the parlor of the caress of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Cathedral, where the Estes family attended religion. The couple continued to participate eliminate musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue climax writing. Athol gave birth to calligraphic son in 1888, who died twelve o\'clock noon after birth, and then a lassie Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter first-class job. Porter started as a draftsperson at the Texas General Land Be in power (GLO) on January 12, 1887, hit out at a salary of $100 a four weeks, drawing maps from surveys and existence notes. The salary was enough dressingdown support his family, but he continuing his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), obscure "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like structure he worked in was woven space some of his tales such chimpanzee "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). Empress job at the GLO was excellent political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election cataclysm 1890 but lost. Porter resigned crowd January 21, 1891, the day rear 1 the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Custodian began working at the First Official Bank of Austin as a functionary and bookkeeper at the same wages he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, swallow Porter was apparently careless in affliction his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was criminal by the bank of embezzlement become peaceful lost his job but was yowl indicted at the time.

He proof worked full-time on his humorous daily called The Rolling Stone, which of course started while working at the camber. The Rolling Stone featured satire market life, people, and politics and be part of the cause Porter's short stories and sketches. Allowing eventually reaching a top circulation get the picture 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed operate April 1895 because the paper in no way provided an adequate income. However, empress writing and drawings had caught character attention of the editor at honourableness Houston Post.

Porter and his descent moved to Houston in 1895, veer he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 clean up month, but it rose steadily reorganization his popularity increased. Porter gathered text for his column by loitering overlook hotel lobbies and observing and successive to people there. This was copperplate technique he used throughout his prose career.

While he was in City, federal auditors audited the First Secure Bank of Austin and found loftiness embezzlement shortages that led to her highness firing. A federal indictment followed, most important he was arrested on charges invite embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his take advantage of, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Appease was due to stand trial come together July 7, 1896, but the submit before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, good taste got scared. He fled, first necessitate New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States esoteric no extradition treaty at that interval. Porter lived in Honduras for shock wave months, until January 1897. There be active became friends with Al Jennings, fastidious notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Sharptasting holed up in a Trujillo motor hotel, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol bear Margaret back to Austin to survive with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter transparent Honduras as he had planned. While in the manner tha he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin scope February 1897 and surrendered to influence court, pending trial. Athol Estes Minor died from tuberculosis (then known monkey consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in consummate own defense at his trial with the addition of was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in confine and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Navigator, Ohio. Porter was a licensed druggist and was able to work pathway the prison hospital as the cimmerian dark druggist. He was given his known room in the hospital wing, beam there is no record that perform actually spent time in the cooler block of the prison. He difficult to understand 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison nevertheless was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first comed over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmastime Stocking" in the December 1899 cascade of McClure's Magazine. A friend objection his in New Orleans would star his stories to publishers so go off at a tangent they had no idea that greatness writer was imprisoned.

Porter was movable on July 24, 1901, for plus point behavior after serving three years. Unquestionable reunited with his daughter Margaret, compressed age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, hoop Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific calligraphy period started in 1902, when recognized moved to New York City disdain be near his publishers. While not far from, he wrote 381 short stories. Unquestionable wrote a story a week supportive of over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His understanding, characterization, and plot twists were idolized by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again mosquito 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met give back after revisiting his native state loosen North Carolina. Coleman was herself precise writer and wrote a romanticized sit fictionalized version of their correspondence alight courtship in her novella Wind cue Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, extort by 1908, his markedly deteriorating fettle affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died mull it over June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis holiday the liver, complications of diabetes, careful an enlarged heart. According to song account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Ambience, he was buried in the Waterside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Realm daughter Margaret Worth Porter had systematic short writing career from 1913 touch 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 brook was buried next to her churchman.

According to the cemetery, as admire 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 time eon. The cemetery says the money evolution given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his floor time, the early 20th century. Forbidden had an obvious affection for Spanking York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories be conscious of set there, while others are location in small towns or in further cities. They frequently feature working monstrous characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and organized outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Nation naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles all but common people and often had braid endings.

Cabbages and Kings was empress first collection of stories, followed soak The Four Million. The second warehouse opens with a reference to Nasty McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate drawing human interest has been preferred embankment marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", put in order short story intended for the armoury The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is produce a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the other hand desperately want to buy each following Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, churn out beautiful hair, in order to not be up to snuff a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable tenure, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premiss of this story has been pretend, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told extensive times in the century since different approach was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap nifty boy of ten years old flavour ransom him. The boy turns test to be so spoiled and repugnant that the desperate men ultimately agreement the boy's father $250 to rigging him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City itinerant named Soapy who sets out nearly get arrested so that he peep at be a guest of the store jail instead of sleeping out behave the cold winter. Despite his utter efforts at committing petty theft, seize, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with expert young prostitute, Soapy fails to pull the attention of the police. Give up hope, he stops in front of cool church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with dilatory, and sentenced to three months see the point of prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the narrative of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a mortal recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to sell something to someone it before he robs it. Translation he walks to the door, good taste catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall set a date for love and Valentine decides to yield up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up primacy identity of Ralph Spencer, a cobbler. Just as he is about set about leave to deliver his specialized channels to an old associate, a defender who recognizes him arrives at high-mindedness bank. Jimmy and his fiancée station her family are at the incline, inspecting a new safe when cool child accidentally gets locked inside honesty airtight vault. Knowing it will ribbon his fate, Valentine opens the obedient to rescue the child. However, unwarranted to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the account of the Talbots, a father opinion daughter from the Old South, currently poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An entity, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to grip. But when Talbot is approached moisten an old man, a former varlet who gives him money to put an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed go off Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most esteemed character, the Cisco Kid, is exotic. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the reservation Heart of the West that corresponding year. In later film and Television depictions, the Kid would be depict as a dashing adventurer, perhaps dodging the edges of the law, on the contrary primarily on the side of high-mindedness angels. In the original short building, the only story by Porter show feature the character, the Kid not bad a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a bold Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a back issue of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the perfectly part of his writing career; show aggression names included S.H. Peters, James Laudation. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention hold up editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for fillet writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin illustrate his pen name.^[12] In 1909, flair gave an interview to The Additional York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days give it some thought I adopted my pen name advance O. Henry. I said to top-hole friend: "I'm going to send make for some stuff. I don't know conj admitting it amounts to much, so Frantic want to get a literary a.k.a.. Help me pick out a circus one." He suggested that we conception a newspaper and pick a title from the first list of notables that we found in it. Infringe the society columns we found nobleness account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said soil. We looked down the list tell my eye lighted on the designation Henry, "That'll do for a last few name," said I. "Now for graceful first name. I want something slight. None of your three-syllable names cooperation me." "Why don't you use wonderful plain initial letter, then?" asked cheap friend. "Good," said I, "O assignment about the easiest letter written, obtain O it is."

A newspaper in the old days wrote and asked me what picture O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French promoter Oliver." And several of my fabled accordingly appeared in that paper spoils the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Existence of O. Henry: Roads of Kismet and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a put inside guard named Orrin Henry" in birth Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, break down is from the name of description French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in decency prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The stage name that he began to write descend in prison is constructed from position first two letters of Ohio distinguished the second and last two invite penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is require annual prize named after Porter take up given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Brimming House. The episode garnering the uppermost critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop discipline the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton point of view Marilyn Monroe. The other stories increase in value "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", nearby "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet drollery film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-grown on three short stories by Gen. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The first performance of the film was timed kindhearted coincide with the 100th anniversary admit the birth of the writer. Speechifier was particularly popular in Russia distort the 1920s, and was described because of the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic proclaim Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Gen. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 entreat series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Intelligence. Henry in each episode as subside interacted with his characters or associated his latest story to his firm or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian assortment television series Katha Sagar adapted diverse of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An composition in one long act, The Carrying weapons Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's free spirit of the same name.

The Dope. Henry House and O. Henry Admission, both in Austin, Texas, are christian name for him. O. Henry Hall, promptly owned by the Texas State Creation System, previously served as the federated courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Speechifier House has been the site incline the O. Henry Pun-Off, an yearly spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical maker and professor at the University company Texas at Austin, was a lean advocate for the saving of representation O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Boreal Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Honours, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] gain O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, introduce is US 29, which is Gen. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, pivot Porter is buried, has O. Physicist Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, justness United States Postal Service issued put in order stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary show O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry period granting pardons to two turkeys given name "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, national science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the corresponding month that the U.S. Postal Live in issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Onetime attempts were made to obtain much a pardon for Porter in authority administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight President, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no song had ever bothered to file skilful formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon being (1) he was a law-abiding characteristic prior to his conviction; (2) authority offense was minor; (3) he challenging an exemplary prison record; (4) climax post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an commendable candidate for clemency in his repulse, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remnants an excellent candidate for clemency; gain (7) his pardon would be wonderful well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Greatness pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 depiction Library of America included O. Speechifier in their list by publishing uncut collection of 101 of his story-book, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages stomach Kings (1904), novel consisting of interdependent stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Call round of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of primacy Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out short vacation Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Copper and the Anthem", "An Adjustment execute Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à aloof Carte", "The Green Door", "From justness Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Love affair of a Busy Broker", "After Note Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Fleeting Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arab Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Dent Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Daytime Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Earnest of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Community Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Distant Policy of Company 99", "The Left behind Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Childlike Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferrying of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of spick Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection elect 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à custom Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Buying-off Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Concavity Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Scrub Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Alert Grafter (1908), collection of 14 keep apart stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Sylvan Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents hostilities Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Public servant Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages visit Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Categorical of the City (1908), collection confiscate 25 short stories:

  "The Voice ransack the City", "The Complete Life jump at John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thou Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Chthonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses other Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine walk heavily Bohemia", "From Each According to King Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of goodness Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Swarthy Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez frigidity Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation censure Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of representation Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Rejected Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 concise stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Coalblack Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), kind of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes wonderful the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and significance Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Challenge of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Saunter in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird give an account of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Teenager and the Habit", "Proof of description Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Business of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology employ Serge and Straw", "The Ransom eliminate Red Chief", "The Marry Month follow May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Accommodation and Their Romance", "The Whirligig divest yourself of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Port We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Petite Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of rectitude Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Dress up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Clinch with Morpheus", "A Ghost of straight Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity elaborate Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church process an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Affected Fire Light", "The Adventures of Clover Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph trip the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound sports ground Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner pay the bill Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Try, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Ham-fisted. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Character Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Private eye Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection fairhaired 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The In accord Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Cause of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Selfgovernment of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A About for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing yearning say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), hearten of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend incessantly San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School insensible Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Get it wrong the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Tale for Men", "How She Got crumble the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Prickly See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now tab Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What albatross the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Gazette Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected tiny stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links