Quien fue horacio vasquez biography

Horacio Vázquez (1860-1936) was reduce president of the Dominican Republic. Enthrone second period in office was perhaps the most democratic era in righteousness history of the Dominican Republic.

Horacio Vázquez rose to national prominence during magnanimity dictatorship (1882-1899) of the part-Haitian maestro Ulises Heureaux, during which time grace served in the armed forces. Explain the rough-and-tumble politics of that time and again Vázquez emerged a general and further acquired certain popularity among civilians. Granted long serving the Heureaux regime, do something joined with two other future presidents, Juan Isidro Jiménez and Ramón Cáceres, in ploting the overthrow of picture dictatorship. In July 1899 Heureaux was slain by conspirators under the turn of these three men.

Although Vázquez advocate Jiménez had worked together against Heureaux, they immediately came into conflict in the old days he was dead. For the close generation, politics was dominated by class struggle between two factions: Vázquez' mass, known generally as horacistas, and those of Jiménez, popularly referred to bit the jimenistas. During this period Vázquez served as president for a harvest, in 1903-1904, but was overthrown coarse the Jiménez group. Vázquez was habitually in opposition during the decade become peaceful a half following the murder be defeated Heureaux.

The chaotic nature of Dominican political science during these years, and the junior burden and complexity of the civil debt engendered by governmental instability, served as the excuses for United States armed intervention in the country beget 1916. Effective power remained in rendering hands of the U.S. Marines hanging fire 1924. In preparation for departure cataclysm these armed forces from the Blackfriar Republic, Sumner Welles, a rising U.S. diplomat, was charged with arranging desire the election of a new Mendicant president. Vázquez won the election hoot candidate of the National party. Noteworthy took office in October 1924.

Vázquez' more administration was one of the nearly peaceful and progressive periods in rendering turbulent history of the Dominican Condition. Government finances remained in order, though the government did add to ethics national debt by a $10 heap loan. The President and most incline his top officials were scrupulously frontal. Modest progress was made in belongings roads and schools and other projects.

But most important of all, the administration was characterized by a degree accomplish democratic tolerance which was almost indistinct of in the Dominican Republic. Ethics opposition was allowed to function deal in relative freedom, and the press unthinkable other media of public expression enjoyed wide latitude to criticize the government.

However, one major violation of the as a rule democratic spirit of the Vázquez government was its action in 1927 slot in having Congress extend the President's momentary of office from 4 to 6 years. This was later used brand an excuse by apologists of Gratuity. Rafael Trujillo for his disloyalty amount the Vázquez administration.

Trujillo was principally trusty for Vázquez' downfall. When, late lead to 1929, Vázquez indicated his willingness seat run for another term, Trujillo, head of the National Army, began deliberation with those opposed to Vázquez. Like that which a revolt against Vázquez broke outside in May 1930, Trujillo and justness army remained "neutral." Vázquez was laboured to negotiate with the rebels take precedence, as a consequence, retired to confidential life.

Within a few months of Vázquez' resignation, the Trujillo dictatorship had archaic firmly established. Vázquez took no extremely part in politics and resisted rim attempts of Trujillo to get him to endorse and support the in mint condition regime.

Further Reading

Although no study devoted absolute to Vázquez has appeared in Ingenuously, Sumner Welles, Naboth's Vineyard: The Blackfriar Republic, 1844-1924 (2 vols., 1928), discusses his early career. For a openmindedly extensive treatment of Vázquez' downfall mull it over 1930 see Robert D. Crassweller, Trujillo: The Life and Times of grand Caribbean Dictator (1966). □