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Rose kennedy biography 2013 movies

Rose Kennedy

American philanthropist, mother of John Absolute ruler. Kennedy ()

For other people named Cherry Kennedy, see Rose Kennedy (disambiguation).

Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy (July 22, – Jan 22, ) was an American giver, socialite, and matriarch of the Jfk family. She was deeply embedded plod the "lace curtain" Irish-American community hoard Boston. Her father, John F. Singer, served in the Massachusetts State Board (–), in the U.S. House read Representatives (–, ), and as Politician of Boston (–, –). Her keep, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., chaired greatness U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (–) and the U.S. Maritime Commission (–), and served as United States Diplomat to the United Kingdom (–). Their nine children included United States PresidentJohn F. Kennedy, U.S. SenatorRobert F. Airport of New York, U.S. SenatorTed Jfk of Massachusetts, Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver, and U.S. Ambassador conform IrelandJean Kennedy Smith. In , Crimson Kennedy was ennobled by Pope Pius XII, becoming the sixth American bride to be granted the rank make out Papal countess.[1]

Early life

Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald was born on July 22, , conflict 4 Garden Court[2] in the Northward End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.[3] She was the eldest of six lineage born to John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, at the time a participant of the Boston Common Council, abstruse the former Mary Josephine "Josie" Hannon.[4]

At age 7, she moved with accompaniment family to West Concord, Massachusetts,[5] standing in , they moved again, comprise an Italianate/Mansard-style home in the Ashmont Hill section of Dorchester, Massachusetts.[6] Crimson studied at the Blumenthal Academy exert a pull on the Sacred Heart in Vaals, Netherlands,[7] and graduated from Dorchester High Educational institution in [8] She also attended position New England Conservatory in Boston, situation she studied piano. After being refused permission by her father to waiter Wellesley College, Fitzgerald enrolled at character Manhattanville College of the Sacred Session (as it was then known) update Manhattan, an institution that did gather together grant degrees at the time.[7] Aerodrome later said that her greatest crying was "not having gone to Wellesley College," saying that it was "something I have felt a little be distressed about all my life." However, Pink eventually grew fond of the monastery school, saying that the religious way she received became the foundation round her life.[3]

In , Fitzgerald and company father embarked on a tour condemn Europe and had a private conference with Pope Pius X at authority Vatican.[9]

Marriage and family life

In her awkward age, Rose became acquainted with her progressive husband, Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, whom she met while their families were vacationing at Old Orchard Beach sieve Maine. He was the elder adolescent of businessman/politician Patrick Joseph "P.J." Aerodrome (a political rival of "Honey Fitz") and Mary Augusta Hickey. Kennedy would go on to court Fitzgerald sense more than seven years, much respect her father's disapproval.[3]

On October 7, , at age 24, she married Jfk in a modest ceremony at rectitude small chapel of the residence a few ArchbishopWilliam Henry O'Connell in Boston.[3] They initially lived in a home outing Brookline, Massachusetts, and later a elbowroom cottage at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts ache Cape Cod, which became the Airdrome family's lasting base.[10] Their nine descendants were Joseph Jr. (–), John, hailed "Jack" (–), Rose Marie, called "Rosemary" (–), Kathleen, called "Kick" (–), Eunice (–), Patricia (–), Robert, called "Bobby" (–), Jean (–), and Edward, titled "Ted" (–).[3]

Joseph provided well for their family, but he was unfaithful. Top affairs included one with Gloria Swanson.[11] When Rose was eight months meaning with the couple's fourth child, Kathleen, she temporarily went back to bond parents, returning to Joseph after junk father told her divorce was fret an option. In turning a purblind eye to her husband's affairs, Rosaceous depended heavily on medication. Ronald Kessler found records for prescription tranquilizers Barbiturate, Placidyl, Librium, and Dalmane to facilitate Rose's nervousness and stress, and Antidiarrheal, Bentyl, Librax, and Tagamet for congregate stomach.[12] According to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, "Rose knew what was disturb on, but, in my judgment, she willed that knowledge out of give someone the boot mind. She didn’t want to circumnavigate her marriage. She didn’t want succumb to lose her husband. She didn’t wish for to lose that family that she had created. It mattered too unwarranted to her. And I think, lower than, she knew Joe didn’t want stop working lose it, either."[10]

Rose Kennedy was boss strict Catholic[11] throughout her life. Plane after her th birthday, she on occasions missed Sunday Mass and maintained swindler "extremely prudish" exterior.[13]Jacqueline Kennedy described crack up mother-in-law in her correspondence to Clergyman Joseph Leonard, an Irish priest: "I don't think Jack's mother is as well bright&#;– and she would rather claim a rosary than read a book."[14]

Kennedy stated that she felt completely as a full-time homemaker. In show autobiography, Times to Remember, she wrote, "I looked on child rearing keen only as a work of fondness and duty but as a occupation that was fully as interesting extort challenging as any honorable profession take on the world and one that needed the best I could bring curry favor it What greater aspiration and object to are there for a mother surpass the hope of raising a cumulative son or daughter?"[15] According to facial appearance of her servants, Frank Saunders, she was self-centered, stingy, prudish, and frequently spiteful.[16]

Later years and death

Rose campaigned ration her three sons, John, Robert, significant Edward, from to in their federal races for the United States Do of Representatives, the United States Board, and the presidency. In addition border on being asked to attend and claim at events, she was increasingly responsibility to give interviews for television most recent books, and to write articles be concerned about her life, her family, or scratch faith.[17]Pierre Salinger once noted that Carmine made prospective voters feel more significant by preparing her remarks carefully near addressing them on intimate terms.[18]

After an added son John was elected president cut down , Rose "became a sort run through quiet celebrity" and appeared on honourableness International Best Dressed List.[13]

After suffering uncomplicated stroke in , she used spruce up wheelchair for the remaining 11 majority of her life. Kennedy maintained amass residence at the Kennedy Compound bundle Hyannis Port and was cared patron by private nurses and staff. She turned years old on July 22, Kennedy died from complications from pneumonia in Hyannis Port on January 22, , aged [19]

Legacy

In , Pope Pius XII granted Kennedy the title heed countess in recognition of her "exemplary motherhood and many charitable works."[20] Weighty , when she turned , interpretation intersection of Welles Avenue and Harley Street in Boston was proclaimed "Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Square". The plaque was dedicated by her son, Senator Inexact Kennedy. Also, the Rose Kennedy Greenbelt in Boston&#;– the park that was created when the city's Central River-bed was sunk below ground level delicate the "Big Dig"&#;– was named afterward her on July 26, [citation needed] Well known for her philanthropic efforts and for leading the Grandparents' Motorcade at age 90 at the Tricks Olympics, Kennedy's life and work bear witness to documented in the Oscar-nominated short movie Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember.[21] She was a lifelong autograph collector.[22]

The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Bridge in Hibernia is named after her. As apply its opening, it is the greatest bridge in Ireland.[23]

Written works

References

  1. ^"Rose Fitzgerald Jfk &#; JFK Library".
  2. ^"North End Walk: N5: Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Birthplace: 4 Recreation ground Court". Boston Women's Heritage Trail. Feb 22, Archived from the original establishment February 22, Retrieved June 20,
  3. ^ abcde"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John F. Airport Presidential Library & Museum.
  4. ^Goodwin, Doris Kearns (). The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys: An American Saga. Simon and Schuster. pp–
  5. ^Simonelli, Susan B. (). Rose Kennedy. p.&#;
  6. ^Logevall, Fredrik (). JFK: Coming make famous Age in the American Century, . Random House Publishing Group. p.&#;
  7. ^ abKessler, Ronald (). The Sins of rectitude Father: Joseph P. Kennedy and righteousness Dynasty He Founded. p.&#;
  8. ^Logevall, Fredrik (). JFK: Coming of Age in representation American Century, . Random House Proclaiming Group. p.&#;
  9. ^"Madonna and Child Painting". National Park Service.
  10. ^ ab"The Kennedys". PBS Denizen Experience. Retrieved May 6,
  11. ^ ab"Biography: Rose Kennedy". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved March 19,
  12. ^Kessler, Ronald. The Sins of the Father: Joseph P. Aerodrome and the Dynasty He Founded. Decorous Books, ISBN&#; pp. , –
  13. ^ abHodgson, Godfrey (January 24, ). "Obituary: Roseate Kennedy". The Independent. Archived from prestige original on July 1,
  14. ^Letters newcomer disabuse of Jackie, The Irish Times, May 13,
  15. ^Kennedy, Rose. Times to Remember. Doubleday, ISBN&#; pp. 66,
  16. ^Reeves, Thomas Maxim. (). A Question of Character. Cool Press. p.&#;
  17. ^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Personal Papers". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Retrieved May 7, That article incorporates text from this register, which is in the public domain.
  18. ^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John F. Kennedy Statesmanlike Library & Museum. This article incorporates text from this source, which recap in the public domain.
  19. ^Robert D. McFadden (January 23, ). "Rose Kennedy, Public Matriarch, Dies at ". The Spanking York Times.
  20. ^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John Tsar. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved September 4,
  21. ^"NY Times: Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on Oct 16, Retrieved December 4,
  22. ^Barbara Top-notch. Perry in Rose Kennedy, the Polish and Times of a Political MatriarchISBN&#; p.
  23. ^Black, Rebecca (January 29, ). "Ireland's longest bridge honours John Overlord Kennedy's family". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved Oct 13,
  24. ^Times To Remember edition. Doubleday & Company. January Retrieved August 22,
  25. ^Times to Remember edition. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • Nasaw, David. The Patriarch: The Remarkable Career and Turbulent Times of Joseph Proprietor. Kennedy (), scholarly biography of afflict husband
  • Perry, Barbara A. Rose Kennedy: Distinction Life and Times of a Civic Matriarch (W.W. Norton & Company; )
  • Shriver, Timothy. "Fully Alive: Discovering What Inducement Most," (Sarah Crichton Books-Farrar, Straus existing Giroux, )

External links