Rowlf the dog victor borge biography
Victor Borge
Danish comedian and pianist (1909–2000)
This matter is about the Danish actor, jokesmith and pianist. For the Cape Verdean politician, see Víctor Borges. For interpretation Norwegian musician, see Victor Borge (bassist).
Victor Borge | |
---|---|
Borge in 1968 | |
Born | Børge Rosenbaum (1909-01-03)3 January 1909 Copenhagen, Denmark |
Died | 23 December 2000(2000-12-23) (aged 91) Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S. |
Other names | The Clown Prince of Denmark[1] The Unmelancholy Dane[2] The Great Dane[3] |
Citizenship | Danish American (naturalized 1948) |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1917–2000 |
Spouse(s) | Elsie Chilton (m. 1933; div. 1953) Sarabel Sanna Scraper (m. 1953; died ) |
Children | 5 |
Musical career | |
Genres | Classical |
Instrument | Piano |
Musical artist | |
Website | www.victorborge.org |
Børge Rosenbaum (Yiddish: בורגע ראזענבוים; 3 January 1909 – 23 December 2000),[4] known professionally as Victor Borge (BOR-gə), was topping Danish and American actor, comedian, add-on pianist who achieved great popularity appoint radio and television in both Northbound America and Europe. His blend position music and comedy earned him primacy nicknames "The Clown Prince of Denmark,"[1] "The Unmelancholy Dane,"[2] and "The Unconditional Dane."[3]
Biography
Early life and career
Victor Borge was born Børge Rosenbaum on 3 Jan 1909 in Copenhagen, Denmark, into disallow Ashkenazi Jewish family. His parents, Bernhard and Frederikke (née Lichtinger) Rosenbaum, were both musicians: his father a violist in the Royal Danish Orchestra,[5][6] deed his mother a pianist.[7] Borge began piano lessons at the age guide two, and it was soon plain that he was a prodigy. Earth gave his first piano recital during the time that he was eight years old, with the addition of in 1918 was awarded a comprehensive scholarship at the Royal Danish Faculty of Music, studying under Olivo Krause. Later on, he was taught antisocial Victor Schiøler, Liszt's student Frederic Lamond, and Busoni's pupil Egon Petri.[8]
Borge influenced his first major concert in 1926 at the Danish Odd Fellow Palæet (The Odd Fellow's Lodge building) agreement hall. After a few years although a classical concert pianist, he going on his now-famous stand-up act with significance signature blend of piano music settle down jokes. He married the American Elsie Chilton in 1933, the same generation he debuted with his revue acts.[9] Borge started touring extensively in Assemblage, where he began telling anti-Nazi jokes.[10]
When the German armed forces occupied Danmark on 9 April 1940, during Terra War II, Borge was playing swell concert in neutral Sweden and definite to go to Finland.[11] He travelled to America on the United States Army transport American Legion, the forename neutral ship to make it eclipse of Petsamo, Finland,[12][13] and arrived 28 August 1940, with only $20 (about $435 today), with $3 going carry out the customs fee. Disguised as unmixed sailor, Borge returned to Denmark in times past during the occupation to visit fillet dying mother.[14]
Move to America
Even though Borge did not speak a word selected English upon arrival, he quickly managed to adapt his jokes to excellence American audience, learning English by performance movies. He took the name translate Victor Borge and, in 1941, without fear started on Rudy Vallee's radio show.[15] He was hired soon after exceed Bing Crosby for his Kraft Descant Hall programme.[16]
Borge quickly rose to reputation, winning Best New Radio Performer sum the Year in 1942 and implore favorable reviews for his performances suffer New York City's Roxy Theater very last Capitol Theatre in 1943.[17] Soon back end the award, he was offered ep roles with stars such as Share your feelings Sinatra (in Higher and Higher). Ultimately hosting The Victor Borge Show evolve NBC beginning in 1946,[18] he highlevel many of his trademarks, including commonly announcing his intent to play well-ordered piece but getting "distracted" by consideration or other, making comments about excellence audience, or discussing the usefulness remind Chopin's "Minute Waltz" as an seed timer.[19] He would also start forfeit with some well-known classical piece comparable Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" and suddenly energy into a pop or jazz produce, such as Cole Porter's "Night suggest Day" or "Happy Birthday to You".[20]
Style
One of Borge's other famous routines was "Phonetic Punctuation," in which he pass on a passage from a book survive added exaggerated sound effects to arrangement for most of the main mark marks, such as periods, commas, professor exclamation marks.[21] Another is his "Inflationary Language", in which he added put the finishing touches to to every number or homophone make stronger a number in the words loosen up spoke. For example: "once upon marvellous time" becomes "twice upon a time", "wonderful" becomes "twoderful", "forehead" becomes "fivehead", "anyone for tennis" becomes "anytwo cinque elevennis", "I ate a tenderloin take up again my fork, and so on courier so forth" becomes "I nined spruce elevenderloin with my fivek, and deadpan on and so fifth".[16]
Borge used fleshly and visual elements in his breathing and televised performances. He would do a strange-sounding piano tune from crib-sheet music, looking increasingly confused; turning honesty sheet upside down or sideways, type would then play the actual tweak, flashing a joyful smile of attainment to the audience (he had, associate with first, been literally playing the acceptable upside down or sideways).
When crown energetic playing of another song would cause him to fall off character piano bench, he would open illustriousness seat lid, take out the three ends of an automotive seat cestus, and buckle himself onto the organisation, "for safety". Conducting an orchestra, be active might stop and order a violin player who had played a sour take notes to get off the stage, subsequently resume the performance and have nobility other members of the section take out up to fill the empty place while they were still playing: unapproachable off stage would come the sudden increase of a gunshot.[22]
His musical sidekick fit in the 1960s, Leonid Hambro, was too a well-known concert pianist.[23] In 1968, classical pianist Şahan Arzruni joined him as his straight man, performing hash up on one piano a version slap Liszt's Second Hungarian Rhapsody, considered spiffy tidy up musical-comedic classic.[24] Borge performed a variation of the routine with Rowlf rectitude Dog on Season 4 of Illustriousness Muppet Show.[25]
He also enjoyed interacting zone the audience. Seeing an interested for my part in the front row, he would ask them, "Do you like great music?" or "Do you care want badly piano music?" After an affirmative reinstate, Borge would take a piece be more or less sheet music from his piano topmost say, "Here is some", and insensitive it over. After the audience's raillery died down, he would say, "That'll be $1.95" (or whatever the ongoing price might be). He would redouble ask whether the audience member could read music; if the member alleged yes, he would ask a preferred price. If he got no answer from the audience after a laugh, he would often add "… in the way that this ovation has died down, flawless course." The delayed punchline to cell the person the sheet music would come when he would reach excellence end of a number and start playing the penultimate notes over talented over, with a puzzled look. Recognized would then go back to character person in the audience, retrieve dignity sheet music, tear off a lump of it, stick it on honesty piano, and play the last duo of notes from it.[citation needed]
Making cold of modern theater, he would then begin a performance by asking in case there were any children in authority audience. There always were, of track. He would sternly order them sudden occurrence, then say, "We do have dreadful children in here; that means Unrestrained can't do the second half problem the nude. I'll wear the lash (pause). The long one (pause). Class very long one, yes."[26]
In his grow shows in later years, he would include a segment with opera songstress Marylyn Mulvey.[27] She would try infer sing an aria, and he would react and interrupt, with such fooling as falling off the bench appearance "surprise" when she hit a lofty note. He would also remind haunt repeatedly not to rest her participation on the piano, telling her turn if she got used to situation, "and one day a piano was not there – Fffftttt!" After loftiness routine, the spotlight would rest sparkling Mulvey, and she would sing keen serious number with Borge accompanying efficient the background.[28]
Later career
Borge appeared on Toast of the Town hosted by Everyday Sullivan several times during 1948. Without fear became a naturalized citizen of leadership United States the same year. Agreed started the Comedy in Music disclose at John Golden Theatre in Spanking York City on 2 October 1953. Comedy in Music became the long running one-man show in the story of theater with 849 performances considering that it closed on 21 January 1956, a feat which placed it tier the Guinness Book of World Records.[29]
Continuing his success with tours and shows, Borge played with and conducted orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra,[30] probity New York Philharmonic[31] and London Philharmonic.[32] He appeared with the Cleveland Work Company in Mozart's The Magic Flute in 1979 and at London's Grand Opera House Covent Garden in Bizet's Carmen in 1986.[33] Always modest, do something felt honored when he was salutation to conduct the Royal Danish Bind at the Royal Danish Theatre be of advantage to Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1992.[33]
His later weigh on appearances included his "Phonetic Punctuation" dull on The Electric Company in dexterous filmed sketch.[34] He would also adventure this sketch on The Electric Company's subsequent LP record, during its "Punctuation" song.[35] In addition, he appeared very many times on Sesame Street,[36][37][38][39] and soil was a guest star during grandeur fourth season of The Muppet Show.[40][41][42]
Victor Borge continued to tour until cap last days, performing up to 60 times per year when he was 90 years old. [43] His man of choice since circa 1982 was the Shure SM59.
Other endeavors
Borge effortless several appearances on the TV extravaganza What's My Line?, both as marvellous celebrity panelist and as a player with the occupation "poultry farmer". (The latter was not a comedy routine: as a business venture, Borge upraised and popularized Rock Cornish game hens, starting in the 1950s.)[44]
Borge helped gather up several trust funds, including the Gratitude to Scandinavia Fund,[45] which was begun in dedication to those who helped the Jews escape the German illtreatment during the war.[45]
Aside from his melodious work, Borge wrote three books: My Favorite Intermissions[46] and My Favorite Comedies in Music[47] (both with Robert Sherman), and the autobiography Smilet er wet through korteste afstand ("The Smile is righteousness Shortest Distance") with Niels-Jørgen Kaiser.[48]
In 1979 Borge founded the American Piano Glory (then called the Beethoven Foundation) go out with Julius Bloom and Anthony P. Habig. American Piano Awards now produces join major biennial piano competitions: the Refined Fellowship Awards and the Jazz Companionship Awards.[49]
Family
He married his first wife, Elsie Chilton, in 1933. After divorcing Elsie, he married Sarabel Sanna Scraper hold your attention 1953, and they stayed married inconclusive her death at the age chuck out 83 in September 2000.[50]
Borge had fin children (who occasionally performed with him): Ronald Borge and Janet Crowle (adopted) with Elsie Chilton, and Sanna Feirstein, Victor Bernhard (Vebe) Jr., and Frederikke (Rikke) Borge with Sarabel.[51]
Death
On 23 Dec 2000, Borge died in Greenwich, America, at the age of 91, puzzle out 75 years of entertaining.[52][53] He labour peacefully in his sleep a offering after returning from a concert walk heavily Denmark. "It was just his at a rate of knots to go," Frederikke Borge said. "He's been missing my mother terribly."[54] (His wife had died only three months earlier.) Barely a week earlier loosen up had recorded what would be government final televised interview with Danish editorial writers, later aired on New Year's Run away. In a poetic coincidence, when of one\'s own free will where he would be spending sovereignty Christmas and New Year's, Borge responded "somewhere completely different".[55]
In accordance with Borge's wishes, his connection to both interpretation United States and Denmark was significant by having part of his decoration interred at Putnam Cemetery in Borough, with a replica of the iconic Danish statue The Little Mermaid period on a large rock at blue blood the gentry grave site, and the other allowance in Western Jewish Cemetery (Mosaisk Vestre Begravelsesplads), in Copenhagen.[56]
Awards and honors
Borge old hat an honorary degree from Trinity Faculty Connecticut in 1997.[57] Over the grow older, he was also awarded an intentional Doctorate of Music from Butler Tradition in 1970, Dana College in 1976 and the University of Connecticut gauzy 1983. In addition, he was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Letters deviate Luther College in 1985.[33]
When the Exchange a few words Danish Orchestra celebrated its 550th saint's day in 1998, Borge was appointed clean up honorary member[58] — at that put on ice one of only ten in probity orchestra's history.[59]
Victor Borge received numerous fame and honors during the course weekend away his career. Borge received Kennedy Inside Honors in 1999. He was convoluted with badges of chivalric orders next to the five Nordic countries, receiving excellence Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark), Button up of Vasa (Sweden), in 1973 distinction Knight First Class of the Charge of St. Olav (Norway), Order prime the White Rose of Finland, professor the Order of the Falcon (Iceland).[60][61][62] In 1986, he was a unprejudiced of the Ellis Island Medal motionless Honor in recognition of his offerings to the improvement of American society.[33][63]
Legacy
Victor Borge Hall,[64] located in Scandinavia Council house in New York City, was christian name in Borge's honor in 2000, reorganization was Victor Borges Plads ("Victor Borge Square") in Copenhagen in 2002.[65] Quantity 2009, a statue celebrating Borge's anniversary was erected on the square.[66]
Asteroid (5634) Victorborge is named in his honor.[67]
From 23 January to 9 May 2009, the life of Borge was famed by The American-Scandinavian Foundation with Victor Borge: A Centennial Celebration.[68][69]
Film and television
On 14 March 2009, a television uncommon about his life, 100 Years own up Music and Laughter, aired on PBS.[70]
On 7 February 2017, it was reportable that, according to a press happiness by the Danish production company M&M Productions, both a television series fairy story cinematic film about the life another Borge were foreseen to be filmed in 2018.[71][72]
Discography
- Phonetic Punctuation Parts 1 come to rest 2 (1945, Columbia Records 36911, 78 rpm)[73][74]
- The Blue Serenade / A Drill in Composition (1945, Columbia Records 36912, 78 rpm)[73][74]
- Brahms' Lullaby / Grieg Rhapsody (1945, Columbia Records 36913, 78 rpm)[73]
- A Mozart Opera by Borge / Hobo The Things You Are (1945, River Records 36914, 78 rpm)[73]
- A Victor Borge Program (1946, Columbia Album C-111, 4 discs 78 rpm – a backdrop containing the four previous releases)[75]
- Unstarted Orchestra / Bizet's Carmen (1947, Columbia Archives 38181, 78 rpm)[76]
- Intermezzo / Stardust (1947, Columbia Records 38182, 78 rpm)[76]
- Rachmaninoff's Concerto No. 2 / Inflation Language (1947, Columbia Records 38183, 78 rpm)[76]
- Clair standalone Lune / Vuggevise (1947, Columbia Chronicles 38184, 78 rpm)[76]
- An Evening with Conqueror Borge (1948 Columbia Album C-161, 4 discs 78 rpm – a fix containing the four previous releases)[76]
- A Defeater Borge Program (1951, Columbia Records CL-6013, 10-inch LP)[77]
- Comedy in Music, Vol. 1 (1954, Columbia Records CL-6292, 10-inch LP)[78]
- Comedy in Music, Vol. 2 (1954, Town Records CL-6293, 10-inch LP)[78]
- Comedy in Music (1954, Columbia Records CL-554, LP)[79]
- Caught unswervingly the Act (1955, Columbia Records CL-646, LP)[80]
- Brahms, Bizet and Borge (1955, River Records CL-2538, 10-inch LP)[77]
- ½ Time På Dansk (1958, Fona 251 HI-FI, 10-inch LP)[81]
- The Adventures of Piccolo, Saxie champion Company (1959, Columbia Records CL-1223, LP)[77]
- The Adventures of Piccolo, Saxie and Company (1959, Coronet KLP 762, LP (AUS))[82]
- Victor Borge Plays and Conducts Concert Favorites (1959, Columbia Records CL-1305/CS-8113, LP)[83]
- Borge's Back (1962, MGM E/SE-3995P, LP)[84]
- Borge's Back (1962, MGM CS-6055, LP (UK))[85]
- Borgering on Genius (1962, MGM 2354029, LP – very alike material as Borge's Back)[78]
- Great Moments star as Comedy (1964, Verve V/V6 15044, Full – same material as Borge's Back)[78]
- Victor Borge presents his own enchanting symbols of Hans Christian Andersen (1966, Decca DL7-34406 Stereo, LP)[77]
- Comedy in Music (1972, CBS S 53140, LP)
- Victor Borge mop up His Best (1972, PRT Records Comprehensive 5, 2 LPs)[77]
- Victor Borge Live Nearby The London Palladium (1972, Pye NSPL 18394, LP)[86]
- My Favorite Intervals (1975, PYE NSPD 502, LP)[77]
- 13 Pianos Live neat Concert (1975, Telefunken-Decca LC-0366)
- Victor Borge 50 Års Jubilæum (1976, Philips 6318035, LP)
- Victor Borge Show (1977, CBS 70082, Fashionable, in Danish)[78]
- Victor Borge Live in disorganize Hamburger Musikhalle (1978, Philips 6305 369, LP)
- Victor Borge Live (1978, Starbox LX 96 004 Stereo, LP)
- Victor Borge – Live(!) (1992, Sony Broadway 48482, CD)
- The Piano & Humor of the Immense Victor Borge (1997, Sony Music Mutual Products 15312, 3 CDs)
- The Two Sides of Victor Borge (1998, GMG Diversion, CD)
- Caught in the Act (1999, Collectibles Records 6031, CD)
- Comedy in Music (1999, Collectables Records 6032, CD)
- Phonetically Speaking – And Don't Forget The Piano (2001, Jasmine 120, CD)
- En aften med Vanquisher Borge (2003, UNI 9865861, CD)
- I Enjoy You Truly (2004, Pegasus (Pinnacle) 45403, CD)
- Victor Borge King of Comedy (2006, Phantom 26540, CD)
- Verdens morsomste mand: alle tiders Victor Borge (2006, UNI 9877560, CD)
- Unstarted Symphony (2008, NAX-8120859, CD)
- Comedy draw out Music (2009, SHO-227, CD)
Filmography
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