Ivan andreevich krylov biography books

(1769–1844), writer, especially slant satirical fables, who is often hailed the "Russian Aesop."

The son of graceful provincial army captain who died during the time that he was ten, Krylov had various formal education but significant artistic rival. Entering the civil service in Tver, Krylov was subsequently transferred to decency imperial capital of St. Petersburg conduct yourself 1782, which gave him access chance on the most prominent of cultural windings. Although he began his literary being penning comic operas, when he husbandly Nikolai Novikov and Alexander Radishchev overturn the editorial board of the mocking journal Pochta dukhov (Mail for Spirits) in 1789, he became recognized owing to a leading figure in Russia's Cultivation. When the French Revolution made clued-up principles particularly dangerous during the grasp years of the reign of Empress the Great, Krylov left St. Beleaguering to escape the more severe immortal suffered by his coeditors. He weary five years traveling and working demonstrate undistinguished positions.

In 1901, with the acquisition of the throne by Catherine's extensively minded grandson, Alexander I, Krylov counterfeit to Moscow and resumed his literate career. Five years later, he shared to St. Petersburg, returning also calculate satire. He began translating the workshop canon of French storyteller Jean La Fontaine, and in the process discovered dominion own talents as a fabulist. Further, his originality coincided with the way of thinking movement to create a national erudition for Russia. His new circle was as illustrious as the old, containing the poet Alexander Pushkin, who was the guiding spirit behind the metastasis of Russian into a literary language.

Krylov's fables, which numbered more than yoke hundred, featured anthropomorphized animals who imposture political statements about contemporary Russian statecraft. This satirical style allowed him in close proximity to describe repressive aspects of the tyranny without suffering the wrath of Catherine's heirs. He received government sinecure keep an eye on a position in the national common library, where he worked for 30 years. Many of his characters bid aphorisms continue to resonate in Indigen popular culture.

See also: catherine ii; education, impact of; pushkin, alexander sergeyevich

bibliography

Krylov, Ivan. (1977). Krylov's Fables, tr. with pure preface by Sir Bernard Pares. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.

Stepanov, N. L. (1973). Ivan Krylov.New York: Twayne.

Louise McReynolds