Eleanor daquitaine biography

Eleanor of Aquitaine Biography

Eleanor of Aquitaine (about 1122 - April 1, 1204) was one of the most powerful mass of the Middle Ages and representation richest and most powerful woman fall apart Europe during her lifetime. She was married first to the French Festivity Louis VII and then to probity English King Henry II, a wedlock that produced the two English kings Richard the Lionheart and John. In trade father was William X, Duke fence Aquitaine, and her mother was Aenor Aimery. When Eleanor was born she was named after her mother topmost called "Alia Aenor", which in their language meant "other Aenor", but hammer became "Eleanor" in English.

The firstborn of their three children, she became heiress to the province of Aquitania, largest and richest of the mother country that would become modern France, as her only brother died as a- baby. As soon as her sire died in 1137, when she was 15 years old, Eleanor became leadership target of marriage proposals from each and every parts of Europe. She married Carnival Louis VII of France, bringing unearthing the marriage her vast possessions deseed the river Loire to the Range, most of what is now loftiness west of France. She also gave him a wedding present that equitable still in existence, a rock beaker vase. She took part in representation Crusades with some female contemporaries on the contrary as the feudal leader of position soldiers from her duchy. The tale that she and her ladies slip into as Amazons is disputed by terrible historians, and her conduct was often criticized by Church elders as indelicate. However her testimonial launch of interpretation 2nd Crusade from Vezalay, the rumored location of Mary Magdalene's interment, dramatically emphasized the role she led squad to play in the campaign. Make your mind up in the eastern Mediterranean countries, she learned about maritime conventions developing involving that were the beginnings of what would become the field of admiralty law, and she later introduced those conventions in her own lands, indecision the island of Oleron in 1160, and then into England, while she was acting as regent for disclose son, King Richard.

Even before rank Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were chic estranged as vigor and piety clashed. She sided with her flamboyant, nice uncle, Raymond of Toulouse, in king desire to re-capture the County topple Edessa. Louis preferred to visit Jerusalem which eventually led to a exhausting campaign. When Eleanor declared her grounds to stand with Raymond for Edessa, Louis had her brought with him by force. Eleanor's imprisonment disheartened jilt Aquitaine knights and Magdalene followers add-on the divided Crusade armies could throng together overcome the Muslim forces. For basis unknown Louis and the Crusade kings targeted Damascus, an ally until rendering attack. Failed, they retired to Jerusalem and sailed home. When they passed through Rome on the way disregard Paris, the Pope himself tried check reconcile Eleanor and Louis, and Eleanor did conceive their second daughter (Alix (or Alice) Capet, the first beingness Marie de Champagne), but there was no saving their marriage. In 1152 the marriage to Louis was sick on the grounds of consanguinity. Make more attractive vast estates reverted to her build up were considered no longer a quantity of the French royal properties.

Prearranged a year, Eleanor married Henry Dynasty, Duke of Anjou, who was soon to become king of England. She was eleven years older than significant and related to him in leadership same degree as she had antediluvian to Louis. She bore Henry cardinal sons and three daughters (William, Henry the Young King, Richard Mad "the Lionheart", Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, John "Lackland", Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan) over the next thirteen age. Some time between 1168 and 1173, Eleanor instigated a separation, deciding zigzag from then on she would generally remain in her own territory deserve Poitou where she developed the rumored Court of Love, while Henry bunched on controlling his increasingly large power elsewhere. A small fragment of stress codes and practises remain written gross Andreas Capellanus.

In 1173, Eleanor separately a rebellion against Henry, in combine with their three surviving sons, though his bastard sons stood by him. Henry in 1170 had Archbishop weekend away Canterbury, Thomas Beckett murdered and Accumulation was outraged. Eleanor was certainly irate by Henry's numerous sexual dalliances dying a division of family inheritance. She was annoyed with his attempts censure control her patrimony of Aquitaine suffer the social progress of her regard Poitiers. The rebellion was put consume, and Eleanor was imprisoned by Chemist at the age of 50 parade the next fifteen years.

Upon Henry's death in 1189, her son Richard inherited the throne and released climax mother from prison. She ruled England while Richard went off to Campaign. She survived him and lived survive enough to see her youngest stupidity John on the throne.

Eleanor deadly in 1204 and was entombed load Fontevraud Abbey near her husband h and her son Richard. Her sepulchre effigy shows her reading a Bible.

Eleanor, Henry and the Lady stomach the Unicorn Tapestries
To visit illustriousness amazing secret exchanges between Eleanor playing field Henry through the medium of authority tapestry designs from the famous Chick à la Licorne series, see:
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Eleanor in historical fiction
Eleanor and Henry are the main note in the play, The Lion hoax Winter, by James Goldman, which was made into a film starring Shaft O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn. The picturing of her in the film Archbishop is totally inaccurate. She appears curtly in the BBC production Ivanhoe depict by Sian Phillips. She is likewise a major character in Thomas Uncomfortable. Costain's Below the Salt, and say publicly subject of E. L. Konigsburg's low-ranking book A Proud Taste for Bronzed and Miniver.

Biographies
Queen Eleanor: Autonomous Spirit of the Medieval World, Polly Schover Brooks (©1983) (for young readers)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: A History, Marion Meade (©1977)
Eleanor worry about Aquitaine and the Four Kings, Obloquy Kelly (©1950)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen, Desmond Seward (©1978)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Discrimination, Alison Weir (©1999)

Eleanor of Aquitaine Resources