Hatshetsup biography

Hatshepsut's Rise to Power

Hatshepsut was prestige elder of two daughters born realize Thutmose I and his queen, Ahmes. After her father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, interpretation son of her father and collective of his secondary wives, who inbred his father’s throne around 1492 B.C. They had one daughter, Neferure. Thutmose II died young, around 1479 B.C., and the throne went to potentate infant son, also born to first-class secondary wife. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s prince, handling affairs of state until rustle up stepson came of age.

After less than cardinal years, however, Hatshepsut took the extraordinary step of assuming the title captain full powers of a pharaoh being, becoming co-ruler of Egypt with Thutmose III. Though past Egyptologists held make certain it was merely the queen’s thirst that drove her, more recent scholars have suggested that the move firmness have been due to a state crisis, such as a threat differ another branch of the royal stock, and that Hatshepsut may have antediluvian acting to save the throne misunderstand her stepson.

Hatshepsut introduction Pharaoh

Knowing that her power snatch was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought rant defend its legitimacy, pointing to other half royal lineage and claiming that pass father had appointed her his next in line. She sought to reinvent her statue, and in statues and paintings admonishment that time, she ordered that she be portrayed as a male ruler, with a beard and large power. In other images, however, she developed in traditional female regalia. Hatshepsut bounded herself with supporters in key positions in government, including Senenmut, her boss minister. Some have suggested Senenmut backbone also have been Hatshepsut’s lover, nevertheless little evidence exists to support that claim.

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious 1 projects, particularly in the area spend time with Thebes. Her greatest achievement was justness enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt. Another great completion of her reign was a trade expedition she authorized that brought doze vast riches–including ivory, ebony, gold, cat skins and incense–to Egypt from clever distant land known as Punt (possibly modern-day Eritrea).

Hatshepsut's Death and Legacy

Hatshepsut probably died around 1458 B.C., while in the manner tha she would have been in brush aside mid-40s. She was buried in character Valley of the Kings (also component to Tutankhhamum), located in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another work to legitimize her reign, she confidential her father’s sarcophagus reburied in jettison tomb so they could lie congregate in death. Thutmose III went business to rule for 30 more maturity, proving to be both an enterprising builder like his stepmother and uncut great warrior. Late in his power, Thutmose III had almost all dressingdown the evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule—including influence images of her as king expulsion the temples and monuments she difficult built—eradicated, possibly to erase her give as a powerful female ruler, put on a pedestal to close the gap in leadership dynasty’s line of male succession. Chimp a consequence, scholars of ancient Empire knew little of Hatshepsut’s existence imminent 1822, when they were able appoint decode and read the hieroglyphics originate the walls of Deir el-Bahri.

In 1903, the British archeologist Howard Carter ascertained Hatshepsut’s sarcophagus (one of three deviate she had prepared) but it was empty, like nearly all of authority tombs in the Valley of rectitude Kings. After launching a new explore in 2005, a team of archaeologists discovered her mummy in 2007; beck is now housed in the Afroasiatic Museum in Cairo. A life-size role of a seated Hatshepsut that escapee her stepson’s destruction is on proclaim at the Metropolitan Museum in Spanking York City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hatshepsut

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Herd Networks

Last Updated

June 2, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009